Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Conditions
Keywords
acute lymphoblastic leukemia, BCR-ABL, Philadelphia-chromosome, newly diagnosed
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical efficacy and safety of imatinib-combined chemotherapy on newly diagnosed BCR-ABL-positive ALL.
Detailed description
Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) is a translocation abnormality leading to the formation of the BCR-ABL gene rearrangement. This genetic abnormality occurs in up to 30% of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and its presence is known to be the most adverse prognostic factor for ALL. Because long-term survival cannot be achieved by conventional chemotherapy alone, there is a clear medical need for alternative treatment approaches. Imatinib is a potent selective inhibitor of the BCR-ABL protein kinase, and it has been reported that single-agent imatinib induced response in a substantial proportion of Ph-positive ALL (Ph+ALL) patients, but that the response was not durable. The Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group (JALSG) has therefore started a phase 2 study designed to evaluate the clinical effect of imatinib-combined chemotherapy on newly diagnosed BCR-ABL-positive ALL.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Previously untreated BCR-ABL-positive ALL * Age between 15 and 64 years * Performance status between 0 and 3 (ECOG criteria) * Adequate functioning of the liver (serum bilirubin level \< 2.0 mg/dL), kidneys (serum creatinine level \< 2.0 mg/dL), and heart (left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 50% and no severe abnormalities detected on electrocardiograms and echocardiographs) * Written informed consent to participate in the trial
Exclusion criteria
* Uncontrolled active infection * Another severe and/or life-threatening disease * Positive for HIV antibody and/or hepatitis B surface (HBs) antigen tests * Another primary malignancy which is clinically active and/or requires medical interventions * Pregnant and/or lactating women * Past history of renal failure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The rate of complete remission | 63 days |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The duration of remission | 1 year |
| Overall survival | 1 year |
| Toxicity caused by combination of imatinib and chemotherapy | 2 years |
Countries
Japan