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AVX754 (a New Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor [NRTI]) to Treat Drug-resistant HIV

A Phase II, Randomised, Double-blind, Dose-ranging Study of AVX754 Versus Lamivudine in Treatment-experienced HIV-1 Infected Patients With the M184V Mutation in Reverse Transcriptase

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00126880
Enrollment
52
Registered
2005-08-05
Start date
2005-07-31
Completion date
2008-01-31
Last updated
2011-06-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HIV Infections

Keywords

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, anti-retroviral therapy, nucleoside analogue, reverse transcriptase, lamivudine, resistance mutation, Treatment Experienced

Brief summary

The study will measure how safe and effective AVX754 (a new drug for the treatment of HIV) is in treating HIV-1 infected people who have failed treatment with lamivudine.

Detailed description

Lamivudine or emtricitabine are commonly used in combination with other drugs for first-line treatment of HIV infection. Although effective initially, many people later on develop resistance to some or all of the drugs (including lamivudine) leading to virological failure. Resistance is associated with characteristic mutations, which for lamivudine is the M184V mutation. A change to new, active drugs must take place when patients fail their current regime, to regain control of the virus. Although there are other types of drugs available for second line treatment, there is currently no fully active, well tolerated cytidine analogue that can replace lamivudine in a second-line regimen when patients fail first line treatment. This study will measure the efficacy and safety of AVX754 (a novel cytidine analogue with activity against HIV resistant to other nucleosides) as part of a new regimen to treat patients who have failed treatment containing lamivudine, compared to the best alternative new regimen which continues to include lamivudine.

Interventions

DRUGAVX754

apricitabine, 600mg BID or 800mg BID

DRUG3TC

3TC, 150mg BID

Sponsors

Avexa
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* HIV-1 infected * M184V mutation in reverse transcriptase * Currently taking lamivudine * Viral load \>2000 copies/ml

Exclusion criteria

* Hepatitis B surface antigen positive * Pregnant or breastfeeding females * Hepatitis C RNA positive and requiring treatment

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change from baseline in HIV RNA levels at day 21day 21
Time-weighted average change from baseline in HIV RNA levels through 21 days21 days

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Change from baseline in HIV RNA levels at days 7, 14, 21days 7, 14, 21
Proportion of subjects with HIV RNA levels <400 or <50 at days 7, 14, 21, and weeks 24 and 48days 7, 14, 21, and weeks 24 and 48
Change from baseline and change in ratio of CD4+ and CD8+ cells at day 21 and weeks 24 and 48day 21 and weeks 24 and 48

Countries

Australia

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026