Myocardial Infarction
Conditions
Keywords
Stem Cells
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether stem cell mobilization by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction after successful mechanical reperfusion reduces infarct size.
Detailed description
Experimental studies and early-phase clinical trials suggest that transplantation of blood-derived or bone marrow-derived progenitor cells may improve cardiac regeneration after acute myocardial infarction. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) induces mobilization of bone marrow stem cells and, thereby, increases the number of circulating stem cells that are available cells for myocardial regeneration.
Interventions
Patients were randomly assigned to receive subcutaneously a daily dose of 10 microg/kg of G-CSF for 5 days.
Patients were randomly assigned to receive subcutaneously either a daily dose of 10 microg/kg of G-CSF or placebo for 5 days.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction (5 days before randomization) * Successful percutaneous coronary intervention \[PCI\] (performed within 12 hours from symptom onset) * Scintigraphic infarct size \>5% of left ventricle * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Age \<18 years or \>80 years * Congestive heart failure defined as Killip class \>2 * A history of myocardial infarction * Electrical or hemodynamic instability * Autoimmune diseases * Fructose intolerance * Malignancies * Incompatibility of filgrastim * Known or suspected pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduction of infarct size (measured by Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy) | measured by Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy baseline, 4 and 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Left ventricular ejection fraction | Left ventricular ejection fraction |
| Incidence of angiographic restenosis | 6 months |
Countries
Germany