Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Conditions
Keywords
adult mixed glioma, adult anaplastic astrocytoma, recurrent adult brain tumor, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Photodynamic therapy uses a drug, such as porfimer sodium, that becomes active when it is exposed to a certain kind of light. When the drug is active, tumor cells are killed. Giving photodynamic therapy after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying two different light doses of photodynamic therapy using porfimer sodium to compare how well they work in treating patients who are undergoing surgery for recurrent malignant astrocytoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Compare survival of patients undergoing surgical resection for recurrent high-grade malignant supratentorial astrocytoma treated with intraoperative high vs low light dose photodynamic therapy using porfimer sodium. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. All patients receive porfimer sodium IV. One day later, patients undergo craniotomy and tumor resection. * Arm I: During surgery, patients receive low light dose photodynamic therapy. * Arm II: During surgery, patients receive high light dose photodynamic therapy. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 1 day, 6 weeks, and 3 months and then every 3 months for up to 2 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 120 patients will be accrued for this study within 4-5 years.
Interventions
All patients receive porfimer sodium IV.
All patients receive porfimer sodium IV.
All patients receive porfimer sodium IV. One day later, patients undergo craniotomy and tumor resection.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed malignant supratentorial astrocytoma, glioblastoma, or mixed oligo-astrocytoma * Grade 3 or 4 tumor, defined as presence of ≥ 2 of the following features: * Nuclear atypia * Mitosis * Endothelial proliferation * Necrosis * Recurrent disease * Failed prior surgery and radiotherapy * Tumor suitable for radical resection by imaging studies PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 18 and over Performance status * Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy * At least 3 months Hematopoietic * Not specified Hepatic * Not specified Renal * Not specified Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * Willing to avoid direct sun-light exposure for 6 weeks after photodynamic therapy PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * Not specified Chemotherapy * Not specified Endocrine therapy * Not specified Radiotherapy * See Disease Characteristics Surgery * See Disease Characteristics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to progression and survival measured | at 4-6 weeks post-operatively and then every 3-4 months thereafter |
Countries
United States