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Gemcitabine, Capecitabine, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer

Multicenter, Open Label, Phase II Clinical Study of Gemcitabine, Capecitabine and Avastin in Pancreatic Cancer

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00100815
Enrollment
50
Registered
2005-01-07
Start date
2004-08-31
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2015-12-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, recurrent pancreatic cancer, stage IV pancreatic cancer

Brief summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Bevacizumab may stop the growth of tumor cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Giving gemcitabine and capecitabine together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine and capecitabine together with bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable pancreatic cancer.

Detailed description

OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine progression-free survival of patients with metastatic or unresectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas treated with gemcitabine, capecitabine, and bevacizumab. Secondary * Determine clinical response in patients treated with this regimen. * Determine toxicity of this regimen in these patients. * Determine quality of life of patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study. Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1, oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14, and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life is assessed at baseline then weekly for 3 weeks. Patients are followed every 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for at least 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 35 patients will be accrued for this study within 8.8-17.5 months.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALbevacizumab

30-90 minutes on day 1, every 21 days up to 12 months.

DRUGcapecitabine

twice daily on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGgemcitabine hydrochloride

IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Sponsors

Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 120 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas meeting 1 of the following criteria: * Newly diagnosed or previously treated metastatic disease * Unresectable disease * No CNS or brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * Over 18 Performance status * ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy * More than 3 months Hematopoietic * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1,500/mm\^3 * WBC \> 3,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count \> 100,000/mm\^3 * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusion or epoetin alfa allowed) * No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Hepatic * Bilirubin \< 2 mg/dL * AST or ALT \< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) * INR \< 1.5 (except for patients receiving full-dose warfarin) Renal * Creatinine \< 1.5 mg/dL * No proteinuria OR * Urine protein \< 500 mg by 24-hour urine collection * No clinically significant impairment of renal function Cardiovascular * No uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure \> 160/110 mm Hg on medication) * No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure * No unstable symptomatic arrhythmia requiring medication * Chronic atrial arrhythmia (i.e., atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) allowed * No clinically significant grade II-IV peripheral vascular disease * No arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months, including any of the following: * Transient ischemic attack * Cerebrovascular accident * Unstable angina * Myocardial infarction Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No other serious systemic disease * No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days * No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture * No history of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that would preclude study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * Not specified Chemotherapy * Not specified Endocrine therapy * Not specified Radiotherapy * Not specified Surgery * More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy * More than 7 days since prior fine needle aspirations or core biopsies * No concurrent major surgery Other * More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent participation in any other experimental drug study * More than 12 months since prior adjuvant therapy * No prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-free Survivalevery 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 yearsProgressive Disease is defined using the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee \[JNCI 92(3):205-216, 2000\], as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Grades 3-5 Treatment Related ToxicitiesSubjects were evaluated for adverse events at each study visit for the duration of their participation in the study, up to 5 yearsGrade 3, 4 or 5 toxicity rate
Percentage of Participants With Improved Quality of Lifeassessed at baseline then weekly for 3 weeksQuality of Life was assessed using EORTC QLQ-PAN26. All measures range in score from 1 to 4 as lower scores indicate better outcomes. The improved Quality of Life is defined as a greater than 5% decrease in 2 consecutive scores compared with the baseline score.
Clinical ResponsePre-treatment and every 6 weeks from treatment.Response was evaluated using the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee \[JNCI 92(3):205-216, 2000\]. Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Overall Survivalevery 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 years

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN
Avastin 15 mg/ kg q 3 weeks, starting day 1; capecitabine 650 mg/m2 bid x 14 days starting day 1, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1 and 8, cycles to be repeated q 21 days.
50
Total50

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyAdverse Event18
Overall StudyDeath4
Overall StudyOther3
Overall StudyProgression24

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN
Age, Continuous64.18 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.62
Sex: Female, Male
Female
22 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
28 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
47 / 50
serious
Total, serious adverse events
27 / 50

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-free Survival

Progressive Disease is defined using the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee \[JNCI 92(3):205-216, 2000\], as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

Time frame: every 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 years

Population: All treated and eligible patients

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTINProgression-free Survival5.7 months
Secondary

Clinical Response

Response was evaluated using the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee \[JNCI 92(3):205-216, 2000\]. Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

Time frame: Pre-treatment and every 6 weeks from treatment.

Population: All treated and eligible patients

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTINClinical Response22.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Overall Survival

Time frame: every 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 years

Population: All treated and eligible patients

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTINOverall Survival9.8 months
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Grades 3-5 Treatment Related Toxicities

Grade 3, 4 or 5 toxicity rate

Time frame: Subjects were evaluated for adverse events at each study visit for the duration of their participation in the study, up to 5 years

Population: All treated and eligible patients

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTINPercentage of Participants With Grades 3-5 Treatment Related Toxicities70 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Improved Quality of Life

Quality of Life was assessed using EORTC QLQ-PAN26. All measures range in score from 1 to 4 as lower scores indicate better outcomes. The improved Quality of Life is defined as a greater than 5% decrease in 2 consecutive scores compared with the baseline score.

Time frame: assessed at baseline then weekly for 3 weeks

Population: All treated and eligible patients

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTINPercentage of Participants With Improved Quality of Life56.0 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026