Pancreatic Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, recurrent pancreatic cancer, stage IV pancreatic cancer
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Bevacizumab may stop the growth of tumor cells by stopping blood flow to the tumor. Giving gemcitabine and capecitabine together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine and capecitabine together with bevacizumab works in treating patients with metastatic or unresectable pancreatic cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine progression-free survival of patients with metastatic or unresectable adenocarcinoma of the pancreas treated with gemcitabine, capecitabine, and bevacizumab. Secondary * Determine clinical response in patients treated with this regimen. * Determine toxicity of this regimen in these patients. * Determine quality of life of patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study. Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1, oral capecitabine twice daily on days 1-14, and gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Quality of life is assessed at baseline then weekly for 3 weeks. Patients are followed every 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for at least 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 35 patients will be accrued for this study within 8.8-17.5 months.
Interventions
30-90 minutes on day 1, every 21 days up to 12 months.
twice daily on days 1-14. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas meeting 1 of the following criteria: * Newly diagnosed or previously treated metastatic disease * Unresectable disease * No CNS or brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * Over 18 Performance status * ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy * More than 3 months Hematopoietic * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1,500/mm\^3 * WBC \> 3,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count \> 100,000/mm\^3 * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (transfusion or epoetin alfa allowed) * No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Hepatic * Bilirubin \< 2 mg/dL * AST or ALT \< 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN if liver metastases are present) * INR \< 1.5 (except for patients receiving full-dose warfarin) Renal * Creatinine \< 1.5 mg/dL * No proteinuria OR * Urine protein \< 500 mg by 24-hour urine collection * No clinically significant impairment of renal function Cardiovascular * No uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure \> 160/110 mm Hg on medication) * No New York Heart Association class II-IV congestive heart failure * No unstable symptomatic arrhythmia requiring medication * Chronic atrial arrhythmia (i.e., atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia) allowed * No clinically significant grade II-IV peripheral vascular disease * No arterial thromboembolic event within the past 6 months, including any of the following: * Transient ischemic attack * Cerebrovascular accident * Unstable angina * Myocardial infarction Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No other serious systemic disease * No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days * No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture * No history of other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding that would preclude study participation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * Not specified Chemotherapy * Not specified Endocrine therapy * Not specified Radiotherapy * Not specified Surgery * More than 28 days since prior major surgery or open biopsy * More than 7 days since prior fine needle aspirations or core biopsies * No concurrent major surgery Other * More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent participation in any other experimental drug study * More than 12 months since prior adjuvant therapy * No prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival | every 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 years | Progressive Disease is defined using the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee \[JNCI 92(3):205-216, 2000\], as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Grades 3-5 Treatment Related Toxicities | Subjects were evaluated for adverse events at each study visit for the duration of their participation in the study, up to 5 years | Grade 3, 4 or 5 toxicity rate |
| Percentage of Participants With Improved Quality of Life | assessed at baseline then weekly for 3 weeks | Quality of Life was assessed using EORTC QLQ-PAN26. All measures range in score from 1 to 4 as lower scores indicate better outcomes. The improved Quality of Life is defined as a greater than 5% decrease in 2 consecutive scores compared with the baseline score. |
| Clinical Response | Pre-treatment and every 6 weeks from treatment. | Response was evaluated using the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee \[JNCI 92(3):205-216, 2000\]. Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. |
| Overall Survival | every 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 years | — |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN Avastin 15 mg/ kg q 3 weeks, starting day 1; capecitabine 650 mg/m2 bid x 14 days starting day 1, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 days 1 and 8, cycles to be repeated q 21 days. | 50 |
| Total | 50 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 18 |
| Overall Study | Death | 4 |
| Overall Study | Other | 3 |
| Overall Study | Progression | 24 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 64.18 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.62 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 22 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 28 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 47 / 50 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 27 / 50 |
Outcome results
Progression-free Survival
Progressive Disease is defined using the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee \[JNCI 92(3):205-216, 2000\], as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions, or appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: every 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 years
Population: All treated and eligible patients
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN | Progression-free Survival | 5.7 months |
Clinical Response
Response was evaluated using the international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee \[JNCI 92(3):205-216, 2000\]. Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Time frame: Pre-treatment and every 6 weeks from treatment.
Population: All treated and eligible patients
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN | Clinical Response | 22.0 percentage of participants |
Overall Survival
Time frame: every 2-4 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 5 years
Population: All treated and eligible patients
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN | Overall Survival | 9.8 months |
Percentage of Participants With Grades 3-5 Treatment Related Toxicities
Grade 3, 4 or 5 toxicity rate
Time frame: Subjects were evaluated for adverse events at each study visit for the duration of their participation in the study, up to 5 years
Population: All treated and eligible patients
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN | Percentage of Participants With Grades 3-5 Treatment Related Toxicities | 70 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Improved Quality of Life
Quality of Life was assessed using EORTC QLQ-PAN26. All measures range in score from 1 to 4 as lower scores indicate better outcomes. The improved Quality of Life is defined as a greater than 5% decrease in 2 consecutive scores compared with the baseline score.
Time frame: assessed at baseline then weekly for 3 weeks
Population: All treated and eligible patients
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| GEMCITABINE, CAPECITABINE and AVASTIN | Percentage of Participants With Improved Quality of Life | 56.0 percentage of participants |