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Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With HER2/Neu Positive or Negative Stage IV Breast Cancer or Other HER2/Neu Positive Cancers

A Phase 1-2 Study for Stage IV Breast and HER2/Neu Positive Cancers to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of a Vaccine Using Whole Cells From the SVBR- 1-GM Cell Line Genetically Engineered To Produce Granulocyte- Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00095862
Enrollment
24
Registered
2004-11-09
Start date
2004-11-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2018-02-05

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Keywords

recurrent breast cancer, stage IV breast cancer, male breast cancer, unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific

Brief summary

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from gene-modified tumor cells may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of tumor cells. Combining vaccine therapy with cyclophosphamide and interferon alfa may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining vaccine therapy with interferon alfa and cyclophosphamide in treating patients who have stage IV breast cancer.

Detailed description

OBJECTIVES: * Determine the safety, tolerability, and feasibility of vaccine therapy comprising an allogeneic (non-self) tumor cell line transfected with the sargramostim (GM-CSF) gene combined with low-dose interferon alfa and low-dose cyclophosphamide in patients with stage IV breast cancer or other solid tumors. * Determine the clinical response, time to progression, and survival of patients treated with this regimen. * Correlate clinical response with immunological response in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: Patients receive low-dose cyclophosphamide IV once 2-3 days before each tumor vaccine. Patients then receive tumor vaccine comprising HER2/neu-positive allogeneic (non-self) breast cancer cells transfected with the sargramostim (GM-CSF) gene intradermally (ID) on day 1. Patients also receive low-dose interferon alfa ID approximately 48 and 96 hours after each tumor vaccine. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for 3 vaccinations and then monthly for 3 vaccinations in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed at 2 weeks and then every 3 months thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 9-24 patients will be accrued for this study.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALrecombinant interferon alfa
DRUGcyclophosphamide

Sponsors

Wiseman Research Initiatives LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 120 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed breast cancer meeting 1 of the following criteria: * Recurrent and/or metastatic lesions that are HER2/neu-positive or negative * Recurrent or progressive cancer of the lung, ovary, pancreas, prostate, bladder, or other primary site associated with HER2/neu-positive tumor by histochemistry * Bone-only metastatic breast cancer, cytologically confirmed malignant effusions, histologically confirmed marrow involvement, or other evaluable (but non-measurable) metastatic disease allowed * Failed prior first-line chemotherapy (e.g., anthracycline- or taxane-based therapy) with or without adjuvant chemotherapy or hormonal therapy * No curative or reliably effective palliative surgery, radiotherapy, or medical therapy available * Stable brain metastases allowed provided the following criteria are met\*: * Previously treated * No concurrent requirement for corticosteroids * No radiological or clinical deterioration within the past 6 weeks NOTE: \*Patients who had recent treatment with gamma knife or intensity-modulated radiotherapy for brain metastases are eligible provided there has been recovery from known or anticipated toxic effects * Patients with no HLA-A2 allele are eligible * Hormone receptor status: * Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 18 and over Sex * Female or male Menopausal status * Not specified Performance status * ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy * At least 4 months Hematopoietic * Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3 Hepatic * Bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL * Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * ALT and AST ≤ 2 times ULN Renal * BUN ≤ 30 mg/dL * Creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL * ≤ 1 g protein on 24-hour urine collection OR * ≤ 1+ proteinuria on urinalysis Cardiovascular * Hypertension controlled by agents (except beta-blockers) allowed Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * HIV negative * No history of anaphylactic reaction to any known or unknown antigen * No history of clinical hypersensitivity to sargramostim (GM-CSF), interferon, yeast, beef, or to any components used in preparation of study vaccine * No clinical or laboratory features indicative of AIDS * No rheumatological, psychiatric, or other clinically progressive major medical problems requiring treatment * No other malignancy within the past 2 years PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * More than 3 weeks since prior biological therapy, including trastuzumab (Herceptin\^®) * More than 3 weeks since prior immunotherapy * No concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy * See Disease Characteristics * More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (8 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) * No concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy * See Disease Characteristics * More than 3 weeks since prior hormonal therapy * No concurrent hormonal therapy * No concurrent systemic steroids * Concurrent inhalation steroids for respiratory hypersensitivity (e.g., triamcinolone nasal or pulmonary inhalers) allowed Radiotherapy * See Disease Characteristics * More than 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy * No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery * More than 3 weeks since prior major surgery with general anesthesia * No concurrent major surgery Other * Recovered from prior therapy * Patients receiving pamidronate, bisphosphonates, or other supportive measures must continue therapy during study participation * No concurrent anticoagulants * No concurrent beta-blockers for control of mild hypertension or other indications

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Safety, tolerability, and feasibility
Clinical response
Time to progression
Survival
Correlation of clinical response with immunological response

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026