Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Conditions
Keywords
CLL, Leukemia, Chronic, Cancer, Adult, Lymphocytic, Genasense, G3139, Genta, Bcl-2, Antisense, Oligonucleotide, oblimersen
Brief summary
The treatment combination of Rituxan® (rituximab) and fludarabine has previously been reported to produce a high percentage of responses with less toxicity than other combination treatments. However, some leukemia subjects continue to have leukemia despite treatment with these standard anticancer drug therapies, or they may work for only a short period of time. In some subjects, when the leukemia does not respond well to therapy the leukemia cells may be over-producing one or more proteins. One of these proteins is called Bcl-2. Bcl-2 is a protein that appears to protect cancer cells from being killed and thus lengthens the life of the cancer cells. Genasense® (oblimersen sodium) is a compound that blocks production of the Bcl-2 protein. By first lowering levels of Bcl-2, it is possible that chemotherapy drugs may work more effectively as a cancer treatment. Genasense® may also directly kill CLL cells. This study will test whether treating subjects with Genasense®, fludarabine and rituximab is safe and effective.
Interventions
28-day cycles; Cycle 1: oblimersen by continuous IV infusion 1.5 mg/kg/d for 7 consecutive days, completing on Day 8; rituximab by IV infusion on Day 4 (125 mg/m2) and Day 6 (250 mg/m2); fludarabine 25 mg/m2 by IV infusion for 3 days, starting on Day 6. Subsequent cycles: oblimersen 3 mg/kg/d, completing on Day 8; rituximab 375 mg/m2 on Day 5; fludarabine 25 mg/m2 for 3 days starting the same day as rituximab
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Absolute lymphocyte count of \> 10,000 cells/mm3 or history of ALC \>10,000 cell/mm3 * Platelets \> 50,000 cells/mm3 * Tumor lymphocytes expressing surface CD5, CD19, CD20 and CD23 * Creatinine \< 1.5 mg.dL Key
Exclusion criteria
* Less than 3 weeks from any prior major surgery or other therapy for CLL including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, high-dose steroid therapy, immunotherapy, cytokine, biologic or vaccine therapy. * History of autoimmune hemolytic anemia * Prior allogeneic transplant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Safety and complete response rate | Monthly for response |
Countries
United States