Hepatitis C, Chronic
Conditions
Brief summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of different durations of treatment with PEGASYS combined with ribavirin in patients with CHC genotype 2 or 3 infection who have never previously received interferon (IFN) therapy. The anticipated time on study treatment is 3-12 months and the target sample size is 500+ individuals.
Interventions
400mg po bid for 16 weeks
180 micrograms sc weekly for 16 weeks
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients \>=18 years of age; * CHC infection (genotype 2 or 3); * liver biopsy (in \<24 calendar months of first dose), with results consistent with CHC infection; * use of 2 forms of contraception during study and 6 months after the study in both men and women.
Exclusion criteria
* women who are pregnant or breastfeeding; * male partners of women who are pregnant; * conditions associated with decompensated liver disease; * other forms of liver disease, including liver cancer; * human immunodeficiency virus infection; * previous treatment with an IFN, pegylated IFN, ribavirin, viramidine, levovirin, or amantadine.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virological Response (SVR) | Week 40 (for 16-week treatment group); Week 48 (for 24-week treatment group) | SVR was defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA at 24 weeks after the completion of the study treatment. The negative assessment was required to be the last one collected at or after week 36 (ie, on or after study Day 253) for the 16-week treatment group or at or after week 44 (ie, on or after study Day 309) for the 24-week treatment group. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Virological Response 12 Weeks Post-Treatment | Week 28 (for 16-week treatment group); Week 36 (for 24-week treatment group) | Virological response 12 weeks post-treatment was defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA 12 weeks after the completion of the study treatment . The negative assessment was required to be the last one collected in the week 28 time window for the 16- week treatment group or in the week 36 time window for the 24-week treatment group. |
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Up to Week 40 and Week 48 | An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that occurred during he course of the trial after study treatment had started. An adverse event was therefore any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. |
| Percentage of Participants With Virological Response at The End of Study Treatment | Week 16 (for 16-week treatment group); Week 24 (for 24-week treatment group) | Virological response was defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA at the completion of the study treatment. The negative assessment was required to be the last one collected in the Week 16 time window for the 16-week treatment group or in the Week 24 time window for the 24-week treatment group. |
| Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Up to Week 40 and Week 48 | Participants with changes in Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate were analysed abnormal vital signs. |
| Number of Participants With Highest Triglyceride Level | Up to Week 40 and Week 48 | Participants with triglyceride level above normal (i.e. \< 200 mg/dL) were analysed. |
| Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Up to Week 40 and Week 48 | Participants with changes in Hematocrit: Fraction 0.36 - 0.60 g/dL, Hemoglobin: 11.0 -20.0 g/dL, WBC 3.0 - 18.0 g/dL, Platelets 100 - 700 g/dL, Basophils 0.00 - 0.30 g/dL, Lymphocytes 1.00 - 6.30 g/dL, Monocytes 0.08 - 2.00 g/dL, Neutrophils 1.50 or more g/dL, Eosinophils 0.00 - 1.50 g/dL , PTT 0 - 50 seconds, Alkaline Phosphatase 0 - 190 and ASAT 0 - 50 U/L, ALAT 0 - 60 U/L, Gamma - GT 0 - 120 U/L, Total Protein 55 - 87 g/L ;Albumin 27.0 or more g/L, Total Bilirubin 0 - 34.2 μmol/L, BUN 0 - 14.3 mmol/L, Creatinine 0 - 154 μmol/L, Free T3, T4 5 - 40 pmol/L, TSH 0.0 - 10.0 mU/L, Cholesterol 0.0 - 8.3 mmol/L; Triglycerides 0.00 - 2.83 mmol/L, Chloride 95 - 115 mmol/L; Potassium 3.0 - 6.0 mmol/L; Sodium 130 - 150 mmol/L, miscellaneous: Calcium 2.00 - 2.90 mmol/L; Phosphate 0.75 - 1.60 mmol/L; Blood Glucose (Random) 2.80 - 11.10 mmol/L, Uric Acid 0 - 600 μmol/L, Proteinuria, Glycosuria, Hematuria (Qualitative 0 to 4+) 0 - 1 were analysed for the laboratory abnormality. |
Countries
Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Spain, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study was conducted in 8 countries from 20 November 2003 to 13 September 2005.
Pre-assignment details
A total of 1400 participants were planned for the study; 1469 were randomized (736 were assigned to the 16-week treatment group and 733 were assigned to the 24-week treatment group) and 1465 received the study treatment.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks Participants were administered 180 micrograms (μg) of PEG-IFN alfa-2a once weekly and 800 milligrams (mg) of ribavirin daily for 16 weeks. | 736 |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks Participants were administered 180 μg of PEG-IFN alfa-2a once weekly and 800 mg of ribavirin daily for 24 weeks. | 733 |
| Total | 1,469 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Abnormality Of Laboratory Test | 3 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Admin | 3 | 3 |
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 17 | 34 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 10 | 18 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Refused Treatment | 9 | 31 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 | 2 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 46.1 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.83 | 45.6 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.98 | 45.8 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 285 Participants | 271 Participants | 556 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 451 Participants | 462 Participants | 913 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 696 / 731 | 713 / 728 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 34 / 731 | 47 / 728 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virological Response (SVR)
SVR was defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA at 24 weeks after the completion of the study treatment. The negative assessment was required to be the last one collected at or after week 36 (ie, on or after study Day 253) for the 16-week treatment group or at or after week 44 (ie, on or after study Day 309) for the 24-week treatment group.
Time frame: Week 40 (for 16-week treatment group); Week 48 (for 24-week treatment group)
Population: Standard population: The standard population includes all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication and who did not have any of the major protocol violations or deviations.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virological Response (SVR) | 65 percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virological Response (SVR) | 76 percentage of participants |
Number of Participants With Highest Triglyceride Level
Participants with triglyceride level above normal (i.e. \< 200 mg/dL) were analysed.
Time frame: Up to Week 40 and Week 48
Population: The safety population includes all randomized patients who received at least one dose of either study drug and had at least one post baseline safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Number of Participants With Highest Triglyceride Level | 200 - 400 mg/dL | 280 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Number of Participants With Highest Triglyceride Level | >400 - 1000 mg/dL | 117 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Number of Participants With Highest Triglyceride Level | >1000 mg/dL | 17 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Number of Participants With Highest Triglyceride Level | 200 - 400 mg/dL | 284 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Number of Participants With Highest Triglyceride Level | >400 - 1000 mg/dL | 138 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Number of Participants With Highest Triglyceride Level | >1000 mg/dL | 14 participants |
Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs
Participants with changes in Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate were analysed abnormal vital signs.
Time frame: Up to Week 40 and Week 48
Population: Safety population: The safety population includes all randomized patients who received at least one dose of either study drug and had at least one post baseline safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Diastolic BP, High, n=729,726 | 4 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Heart Rate, High, n=728,725 | 2 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Systolic BP, High, n=729,726 | 2 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Heart Rate, Low, n=728,725 | 4 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Systolic BP, Low, n=729,726 | 9 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Heart Rate, Low, n=728,725 | 4 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Diastolic BP, High, n=729,726 | 3 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Systolic BP, Low, n=729,726 | 2 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Heart Rate, High, n=728,725 | 3 participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Participants With Marked Abnormal Vital Signs | Systolic BP, High, n=729,726 | 2 participants |
Percentage of Participants Virological Response 12 Weeks Post-Treatment
Virological response 12 weeks post-treatment was defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA 12 weeks after the completion of the study treatment . The negative assessment was required to be the last one collected in the week 28 time window for the 16- week treatment group or in the week 36 time window for the 24-week treatment group.
Time frame: Week 28 (for 16-week treatment group); Week 36 (for 24-week treatment group)
Population: Standard population: The standard population included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication and who did not have any of the major protocol violations or deviations.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants Virological Response 12 Weeks Post-Treatment | 59 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants Virological Response 12 Weeks Post-Treatment | 69 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that occurred during he course of the trial after study treatment had started. An adverse event was therefore any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug.
Time frame: Up to Week 40 and Week 48
Population: Safety population: The safety population includes all randomized patients who received at least one dose of either study drug and had at least one post baseline safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Any AE | 97 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Any SAE | 5 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Any AE | 99 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Any SAE | 6 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities
Participants with changes in Hematocrit: Fraction 0.36 - 0.60 g/dL, Hemoglobin: 11.0 -20.0 g/dL, WBC 3.0 - 18.0 g/dL, Platelets 100 - 700 g/dL, Basophils 0.00 - 0.30 g/dL, Lymphocytes 1.00 - 6.30 g/dL, Monocytes 0.08 - 2.00 g/dL, Neutrophils 1.50 or more g/dL, Eosinophils 0.00 - 1.50 g/dL , PTT 0 - 50 seconds, Alkaline Phosphatase 0 - 190 and ASAT 0 - 50 U/L, ALAT 0 - 60 U/L, Gamma - GT 0 - 120 U/L, Total Protein 55 - 87 g/L ;Albumin 27.0 or more g/L, Total Bilirubin 0 - 34.2 μmol/L, BUN 0 - 14.3 mmol/L, Creatinine 0 - 154 μmol/L, Free T3, T4 5 - 40 pmol/L, TSH 0.0 - 10.0 mU/L, Cholesterol 0.0 - 8.3 mmol/L; Triglycerides 0.00 - 2.83 mmol/L, Chloride 95 - 115 mmol/L; Potassium 3.0 - 6.0 mmol/L; Sodium 130 - 150 mmol/L, miscellaneous: Calcium 2.00 - 2.90 mmol/L; Phosphate 0.75 - 1.60 mmol/L; Blood Glucose (Random) 2.80 - 11.10 mmol/L, Uric Acid 0 - 600 μmol/L, Proteinuria, Glycosuria, Hematuria (Qualitative 0 to 4+) 0 - 1 were analysed for the laboratory abnormality.
Time frame: Up to Week 40 and Week 48
Population: Safety population: The safety population includes all randomized patients who received at least one dose of either study drug and had at least one post baseline safety assessment.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Total bilirubin (umol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Chloride (mmol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Chloride (mmol/L)- low, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Sodium (mmol/L) - high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Creatinine (umol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Potassium (mmol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Potassium (mmol/L)- low, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Sodium (mmol/L)- low,n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Thyroid function: free T4 (pmol/)- high, n=716,715 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Free T4 (pmol/L)- low, n=716,715 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | TSH (mU/L)- high, n=716,715 | 2 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Miscellaneous: calcium (mmol/L)- low, n= 731,728 | 1 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Cholesterol (mmol/L)- high, n=730,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Phosphate (mmol/L)- high, n=730,728 | 2 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Phosphate (mmol/L)- low, n=730,728 | 18 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Random glucose (mmol/L)- high, n= 731,728 | 2 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Random glucose (mmol/L)- low, n= 731,728 | 2 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Triglycerides (mmol/L)- high, n=730,728 | 31 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Uric acid (umol/L)- high, n=730,728 | 2 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Urinalysis: glycosuria (0 to 4+)- high, n= 721,71 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Hematuria (0 to 4+) high, n= 721,716 | 4 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Proteinuria (0 to 4+) - high, n= 721,716 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Total protein (g/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Hematocrit (fraction)- low n=731,728 | 18 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Hemoglobin (g/dL)- low, n=731,727 | 15 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Platelets(10^9/L)- low,n=731,727 | 24 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Basophils(10^9/L)- high, n=731,727 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | WBC (10^9/L)- low, n=731,727 | 64 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | WBC (10^9/L)- high, n=731,727 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Eosinophils (10^9/L )- high, n=731,727 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Lymphocytes (10^9/L)- low, n=731,727 | 49 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Monocytes (10^9/L )- low, n=731,727 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Neutrophils (10^9/L)- low, n=731,727 | 69 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Partial throm.(seconds)- high, n=730,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Liver function: ALAT (SGPT) (U/L)- HIGH n=731,728 | 15 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Albumin (g/L)- low, n=730,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Alk. Phos.(U/L)- high,n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | ASAT (SGOT) (U/L)- high,n= 731,727 | 15 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | GGT (U/L)- high,n=731,728 | 12 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Renal function: bun (mmol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Eosinophils (10^9/L )- high, n=731,727 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Renal function: bun (mmol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Hematuria (0 to 4+) high, n= 721,716 | 4 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Chloride (mmol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Liver function: ALAT (SGPT) (U/L)- HIGH n=731,728 | 10 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Chloride (mmol/L)- low, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Proteinuria (0 to 4+) - high, n= 721,716 | 2 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Total bilirubin (umol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Creatinine (umol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Lymphocytes (10^9/L)- low, n=731,727 | 57 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Potassium (mmol/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Total protein (g/L)- high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Potassium (mmol/L)- low, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Sodium (mmol/L) - high, n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | GGT (U/L)- high,n=731,728 | 10 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Sodium (mmol/L)- low,n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Hematocrit (fraction)- low n=731,728 | 21 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Thyroid function: free T4 (pmol/)- high, n=716,715 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Monocytes (10^9/L )- low, n=731,727 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Free T4 (pmol/L)- low, n=716,715 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Hemoglobin (g/dL)- low, n=731,727 | 16 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | TSH (mU/L)- high, n=716,715 | 6 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Albumin (g/L)- low, n=730,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Miscellaneous: calcium (mmol/L)- low, n= 731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Platelets(10^9/L)- low,n=731,727 | 22 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Cholesterol (mmol/L)- high, n=730,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Neutrophils (10^9/L)- low, n=731,727 | 75 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Phosphate (mmol/L)- high, n=730,728 | 2 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Basophils(10^9/L)- high, n=731,727 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Phosphate (mmol/L)- low, n=730,728 | 21 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | ASAT (SGOT) (U/L)- high,n= 731,727 | 10 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Random glucose (mmol/L)- high, n= 731,728 | 1 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | WBC (10^9/L)- low, n=731,727 | 71 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Random glucose (mmol/L)- low, n= 731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Partial throm.(seconds)- high, n=730,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Triglycerides (mmol/L)- high, n=730,728 | 33 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | WBC (10^9/L)- high, n=731,727 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Uric acid (umol/L)- high, n=730,728 | 2 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Alk. Phos.(U/L)- high,n=731,728 | 0 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Marked Laboratory Abnormalities | Urinalysis: glycosuria (0 to 4+)- high, n= 721,71 | 1 Percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Virological Response at The End of Study Treatment
Virological response was defined as the percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA at the completion of the study treatment. The negative assessment was required to be the last one collected in the Week 16 time window for the 16-week treatment group or in the Week 24 time window for the 24-week treatment group.
Time frame: Week 16 (for 16-week treatment group); Week 24 (for 24-week treatment group)
Population: Standard population: The standard population included all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication and who did not have any of the major protocol violations or deviations.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 16 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Virological Response at The End of Study Treatment | 94 Percentage of participants |
| PEG-IFN Alfa-2a 180μg + Ribavirin 800 mg 24 Weeks | Percentage of Participants With Virological Response at The End of Study Treatment | 92 Percentage of participants |