Atrial Fibrillation
Conditions
Brief summary
This trial will include patients who have a heart condition called atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is an abnormal rhythm (irregular beat) in the heart. Patients with atrial fibrillation have an increased chance for a blood clot to form in the heart and move to other blood vessels in the body and cause obstruction. This obstruction may damage tissue. For example, a blood clot plugging a vessel in the brain could cause a stroke. Therefore, patients with atrial fibrillation may be given anticoagulant (blood-thinning) tablets such as warfarin or acenocoumarol. The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of a new injectable anticoagulant drug that is administered once weekly, SR34006 with warfarin or acenocoumarol tablets. Assignment to either SR34006 Injection or vitamin K antagonist (warfarin or acenocoumarol) tablets will be purely by chance and will be known by both patients and their doctors.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ECG-documented atrial fibrillation (AF) and an indication for long-term vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy based on the presence of at least one of the following risk factors: 1. previous ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or systemic embolism 2. hypertension requiring drug treatment 3. left ventricular dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction \<45% or symptomatic congestive heart failure) 4. age \>75 years 5. age between 65-75 years plus diabetes mellitus, or 6. age between 65-75 years plus symptomatic coronary artery disease (previous myocardial infarction (MI) or angina pectoris) * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Legal lower age limitations (country specific) * Indication for VKA other than AF, including prosthetic heart valves, venous thromboembolism, and planned cardioversion * Transient AF caused by a reversible disorder * Active bleeding or high risk of bleeding * Recent (\<15 days) or anticipated invasive procedures with potential for uncontrolled bleeding, including major surgery * Participation in another pharmacotherapeutic study within the prior 30 days * Creatinine clearance \<10 mL/min, severe hepatic disease, or bacterial endocarditis * Uncontrolled hypertension: systolic blood pressure \> 180 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure \> 110 mm Hg * Pregnancy or childbearing potential without proper contraceptive measures * Breastfeeding * Any other contraindication listed in the labeling of warfarin or acenocoumarol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Composite of all strokes and non-CNS systemic embolism. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Separate components of the primary study outcome. | — |
Countries
Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, United Kingdom, United States