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Trabectedin in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Soft Tissue Sarcoma or Ewing's Family of Tumors

A Phase II Study Of Trabectedin (ET-743, Yondelis®) in Children With Recurrent Rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma, or Nonrhabdomyosarcomatous Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00070109
Enrollment
50
Registered
2003-10-07
Start date
2008-01-31
Completion date
2013-12-31
Last updated
2018-09-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Recurrent Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma

Brief summary

This phase II trial is studying how well trabectedin works in treating young patients with recurrent or refractory soft tissue sarcoma or Ewing's family of tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy such as trabectedin use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate in pediatric patients with recurrent or refractory soft tissue sarcomas or Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors treated with ecteinascidin 743 (trabectedin). II. Determine the toxicity of this drug in these patients. III. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients. OUTLINE: Patients receive trabectedin IV over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21days for up to 26 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for up to 5 years.

Interventions

DRUGtrabectedin

Given IV

OTHERpharmacological study

Correlative studies

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
Children's Oncology Group
Lead SponsorNETWORK

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
12 Months to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients must be greater than or equal to 12 months of age at the time of study entry and no more than 21 years of age when initially diagnosed with the malignancy to be treated on this protocol * Histologically confirmed recurrent or refractory sarcoma tumors, including the following: * Rhabdomyosarcoma * Nonrhabdomyosarcomatous soft tissue sarcoma * Ewing's sarcoma * Measurable disease by imaging studies * Lesions assessable only by radionuclide scans are not considered measurable * If the only measurable lesion has been previously irradiated, then that lesion must have shown evidence of an interim increase in size * No significant amount of metastatic liver disease, defined as the following: * Lesions occupying more than 25% of the liver by imaging and abnormal liver function tests or abnormal synthetic liver function * Performance status - Lansky 50-100% (10 years of age and under) * Performance status - Karnofsky 50-100% (over 10 years of age) * Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3 (transfusion independent) * Hemoglobin at least 8.0 g/dL (transfusion allowed) * No concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors, including the following: * Grapefruit juice * Erythromycin * Azithromycin * Clarithromycin * Rifampin and its analogs * Fluconazole * Ketoconazole * Itraconazole * Cimetidine * Cannabinoids (marijuana or dronabinol) * Leukotriene inhibitors used in asthma (e.g., zafirlukast, montelukast, or zileuton) * Bilirubin no greater than upper limit of normal (ULN) * Total alkaline phosphatase no greater than ULN * Hepatic fraction alkaline phosphatase and 5 nucleotidase no greater than ULN * SGOT and SGPT ≤ 2.5 times ULN * Albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL * Gamma-glutamyl transferase \< 2.5 times ULN * Maximum creatinine based on age as follows: * 0.8 mg/dL (5 years of age and under) * 1.0 mg/dL (6 to 10 years of age) * 1.2 mg/dL (11 to 15 years of age) * 1.5 mg/dL (over 15 years of age) * Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at least 70 mL/min * No uncompensated congestive heart failure within the past 6 months * Not pregnant or nursing * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 2 months after study participation * No active uncontrolled infection * Weight ≥ 15 kilograms * More than 1 week since prior growth factors that support platelet or white blood cell number or function * At least 7 days since prior biologic agents and recovered * No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation * No other concurrent immunomodulating agents * More than 3 weeks since prior myelosuppressive chemotherapy (4 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered * No more than 2 prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimens * No other concurrent anticancer chemotherapy * Concurrent steroids allowed * At least 6 weeks since prior since prior extended radiotherapy and recovered * No prior total body radiotherapy * Concurrent radiotherapy to localized painful lesions allowed provided at least 1 measurable lesion is not irradiated\* * At least 7 days since prior enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants (e.g., carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin) * No concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants * No other concurrent investigational agents

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR])Twenty-six (26) cycles of chemotherapy or termination of protocol therapy, whichever occurs first.Any patient who is enrolled and receives at least one dose of trabectedin will be considered evaluable for response if the individual receives at least one dose of trabectedin and: (1) is removed from protocol therapy because of progressive disease where progressive disease is documented either by imaging studies or clinical progression; or (2) has at least one radiographic evaluation of disease status after the start of protocol therapy and is not electively removed from protocol therapy with stable disease or is not lost to follow-up with stable disease. Patients who achieve a complete response (CR) - disappearance of all target lesions or partial response (PR) - \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions according to the RECIST criteria will be considered responders for the study design. All other patients who are evaluable for response will be considered non-responders for the study.
Number of Patients With Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)1 CycleAny Grade 3 or Grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity attributable to the Investigational drug with the specific exclusion of: Grade 3 nausea and vomiting; Grade 3 transaminase (AST/ALT) elevation that return to less than or equal to Grade 1 or baseline prior to the time for the next treatment cycle; Grade 3 fever or infection; Alopecia; Grade 4 neutropenia of \> 7 days duration or Grade 4 thrombocytopenia of \> 7 days duration, which requires transfusion therapy on greater than 2 occasions in 7 days, or which causes a delay of more than 14 days beyond the planned interval between treatment cycles.
Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of TrabectedinFrom baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated Cmax was derived for each patient.
Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Apparent Volume at Steady State (Vss) of TrabectedinFrom baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated Vss was derived for each patient.
Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Half-life of TrabectedinFrom baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated Half-life was derived for each patient.
Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Area Under the Curve (AUC) of TrabectedinFrom baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated AUC was derived for each patient.
Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Clearance of TrabectedinFrom baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated Clearance was derived for each patient.

Countries

Canada, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Trabectedin 1.3 mg/m2 to Assess Feasibility in All Patients
Patients receive trabectedin over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 26 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. trabectedin: Given IV pharmacological study: Correlative studies
8
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2 to Assess Feasibility in All Patients
Patients receive trabectedin over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 26 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. trabectedin: Given IV
6
Trabectedin at 1.5 mg/m2 to Assess Efficacy in Ewing Sarcoma
Patients receive trabectedin over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 26 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. trabectedin: Given IV
8
Trabectedin at 1.5 mg/m2 - Assess Efficacy in Rhabdomyosarcoma
Patients receive trabectedin over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 26 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. trabectedin: Given IV
20
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2 - Assess Efficacy in Nonrhabdomyosarcoma
Patients receive trabectedin over 3 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 26 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. trabectedin: Given IV
8
Total50

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004
Overall StudyAdverse Event00242
Overall StudyDeath11001
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy645155
Overall StudyPhysician Decision10000
Overall Studyremoved from prot thpy prior to chemo00010
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject01100

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTrabectedin 1.3 mg/m2 to Assess Feasibility in All PatientsTotalTrabectedin 1.5 mg/m2 - Assess Efficacy in NonrhabdomyosarcomaTrabectedin at 1.5 mg/m2 - Assess Efficacy in RhabdomyosarcomaTrabectedin at 1.5 mg/m2 to Assess Efficacy in Ewing SarcomaTrabectedin 1.5 mg/m2 to Assess Feasibility in All Patients
Age, Continuous18.5 years15.5 years16 years14.5 years16 years15.5 years
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants7 Participants3 Participants3 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants34 Participants5 Participants16 Participants0 Participants5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants9 Participants0 Participants1 Participants8 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants7 Participants1 Participants5 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants3 Participants0 Participants2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
6 Participants38 Participants7 Participants12 Participants7 Participants6 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
3 participants7 participants0 participants1 participants3 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
5 participants43 participants8 participants19 participants5 participants6 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants19 Participants2 Participants11 Participants3 Participants2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants31 Participants6 Participants9 Participants5 Participants4 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —— / —— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
6 / 84 / 66 / 815 / 196 / 8
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 80 / 61 / 85 / 193 / 8

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Patients With Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

Any Grade 3 or Grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity attributable to the Investigational drug with the specific exclusion of: Grade 3 nausea and vomiting; Grade 3 transaminase (AST/ALT) elevation that return to less than or equal to Grade 1 or baseline prior to the time for the next treatment cycle; Grade 3 fever or infection; Alopecia; Grade 4 neutropenia of \> 7 days duration or Grade 4 thrombocytopenia of \> 7 days duration, which requires transfusion therapy on greater than 2 occasions in 7 days, or which causes a delay of more than 14 days beyond the planned interval between treatment cycles.

Time frame: 1 Cycle

Population: Two pts in Group 1 and 1 pt in Group 2 were excluded because they were removed from therapy prior to the DLT evaluation period and no DLT had been observed. No patients in Groups 3, 4, or 5 were evaluated for DLT.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Feasibility in All Patients(Group 2)Number of Patients With Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)1 participants
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Ewing Sarcoma (Group 3)Number of Patients With Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)0 participants
Primary

Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Apparent Volume at Steady State (Vss) of Trabectedin

The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated Vss was derived for each patient.

Time frame: From baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1

Population: Patients for whom specimens were submitted to the pharmacokinetics laboratory with sufficient samples to calculate apparent volume at steady state of trabectedin of trabectedin. Group 1 and group 2 patients were excluded due to not submitting specimens.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Feasibility in All Patients(Group 2)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Apparent Volume at Steady State (Vss) of Trabectedin1860.666667 LStandard Deviation 999.9
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Ewing Sarcoma (Group 3)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Apparent Volume at Steady State (Vss) of Trabectedin1340.5 LStandard Deviation 439
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Rhabdomyosarcoma (Group 4)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Apparent Volume at Steady State (Vss) of Trabectedin3269.5 LStandard Deviation 269.4
Primary

Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Trabectedin

The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated AUC was derived for each patient.

Time frame: From baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1

Population: Patients for whom specimens were submitted to the pharmacokinetics laboratory with sufficient samples to calculate trabectedin AUC. Group 1 and group 2 patients were excluded due to not submitting specimens.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Feasibility in All Patients(Group 2)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Trabectedin184.9 ng/(mLxh)Standard Deviation 193
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Ewing Sarcoma (Group 3)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Trabectedin75.7 ng/(mLxh)Standard Deviation 43.3
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Rhabdomyosarcoma (Group 4)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Trabectedin41.2 ng/(mLxh)Standard Deviation 18.7
Primary

Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Clearance of Trabectedin

The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated Clearance was derived for each patient.

Time frame: From baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1

Population: Patients for whom specimens were submitted to the pharmacokinetics laboratory with sufficient samples to calculate trabectedin clearance. Group 1 and group 2 patients were excluded due to not submitting specimens.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Feasibility in All Patients(Group 2)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Clearance of Trabectedin20.5786891 L/hrStandard Deviation 17.9
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Ewing Sarcoma (Group 3)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Clearance of Trabectedin18.11833775 L/hrStandard Deviation 3.32
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Rhabdomyosarcoma (Group 4)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Clearance of Trabectedin63.8304367 L/hrStandard Deviation 29.7
Primary

Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Half-life of Trabectedin

The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated Half-life was derived for each patient.

Time frame: From baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1

Population: Patients for whom specimens were submitted to the pharmacokinetics laboratory with sufficient samples to calculate trabectedin half life. Group 1 and group 2 patients were excluded due to not submitting specimens.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Feasibility in All Patients(Group 2)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Half-life of Trabectedin47.4 hoursStandard Deviation 17
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Ewing Sarcoma (Group 3)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Half-life of Trabectedin49.5 hoursStandard Deviation 1.7
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Rhabdomyosarcoma (Group 4)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Half-life of Trabectedin63.4 hoursStandard Deviation 22.4
Primary

Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Trabectedin

The plasma concentrations at each time point were determined by miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method. The plasma concentration-versus-time data of trabectedin were estimated using non-compartmental methods. Individual time points were not available, so one estimated Cmax was derived for each patient.

Time frame: From baseline up to168 hours after trabectedin infusion in course 1

Population: Patients for whom specimens were submitted to the pharmacokinetics laboratory with sufficient samples to calculate maximum plasma concentration of trabectedin. Group 1 and group 2 patients were excluded due to not submitting specimens.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Feasibility in All Patients(Group 2)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Trabectedin3.643333333 ng/mLStandard Deviation 4.08
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Ewing Sarcoma (Group 3)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Trabectedin2.285 ng/mLStandard Deviation 0.191
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Rhabdomyosarcoma (Group 4)Pharmacokinetics by a Miniaturized Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method : Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Trabectedin1.889 ng/mLStandard Deviation 1.26
Primary

Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR])

Any patient who is enrolled and receives at least one dose of trabectedin will be considered evaluable for response if the individual receives at least one dose of trabectedin and: (1) is removed from protocol therapy because of progressive disease where progressive disease is documented either by imaging studies or clinical progression; or (2) has at least one radiographic evaluation of disease status after the start of protocol therapy and is not electively removed from protocol therapy with stable disease or is not lost to follow-up with stable disease. Patients who achieve a complete response (CR) - disappearance of all target lesions or partial response (PR) - \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions according to the RECIST criteria will be considered responders for the study design. All other patients who are evaluable for response will be considered non-responders for the study.

Time frame: Twenty-six (26) cycles of chemotherapy or termination of protocol therapy, whichever occurs first.

Population: No pts in Group 1 were evaluated for response. 1 pt in Group 3 is excluded because the pt was removed from protocol therapy after cycle 3 when a cardiac evaluation was missed. The pt was removed prior to disease assessment on protocol therapy. 1 pt enrolled in Group 4 was excluded because patient was removed from therapy prior to chemotherapy.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Feasibility in All Patients(Group 2)Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR])1 participants
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Ewing Sarcoma (Group 3)Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR])0 participants
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2- Efficacy in Rhabdomyosarcoma (Group 4)Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR])0 participants
Trabectedin 1.5 mg/m2-efficacy in Nonrhabdomyosarcoma(Group 5)Response (Complete Response [CR] and Partial Response [PR])0 participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026