Colorectal Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This 2 arm study will assess the efficacy and safety of intermittent oral Xeloda, or iv fluorouracil/leucovorin, in combination with intravenous Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) in patients previously treated for metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients will be randomized to receive either 1)XELOX (Xeloda 1000mg/m2 po bid on days 1-15 + oxaliplatin) in 3 week cycles or 2) FOLFOX-4 (oxaliplatin + leucovorin + 5-FU in 2 week cycles. The anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression, and the target sample size is 500+ individuals.
Interventions
As prescribed, in 2 week cycles
As prescribed, in 2 week cycles
As prescribed, in 3 week cycles
1000mg/m2 po bid on days 1-15 of each 3 week cycle
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adult patients \>=18 years of age; * metastatic colorectal cancer; * \>=1 target lesion; * failed first-line chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan.
Exclusion criteria
* previous treatment with oxaliplatin; * progressive or recurrent disease during or within 6 months of completion of first-line chemotherapy; * \>=1 previous chemotherapeutic agent or systemic anticancer regimen for metastatic disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival | Up to 3 years | Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0, wherein progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of the target lesions (TLs), taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Intent To Treat Population | Up to 3 years | Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization. PFS was analyzed using an on-treatment approach included only disease progression and death that occurred no later than 28 days after the last confirmed intake of study medication in the primary study treatment phase. |
| Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Per Population | Up to 3 years | Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization |
| Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments | Up to 3 years | Best overall response is best response recorded from start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence where responses include complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD). CR was defined as disappearance of all TLs, non-TLs along with normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least 30% decrease in sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference baseline sum LD. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking reference of smallest sum LD since treatment started. It was dependent on achievement of measurement and confirmation criteria. BOR .i.e. CR or PR was confirmed by repeat assessments performed within 4 weeks. For SD, follow-up assessments had to meet the SD criteria at least once after study entry within 6 to 8 weeks. |
| Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment | Up to 3 years | Best overall response is best response recorded from start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence where responses include CR, PR, or SD. CR was defined as disappearance of all TLs, non-TLs along with normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least 30% decrease in sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference baseline sum LD. SD defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking reference of smallest sum LD since treatment started. It was dependent on achievement of measurement and confirmation criteria. BOR .i.e. CR or PR was confirmed by repeat assessments performed within 4 weeks, for SD, follow-up assessments had to meet the SD criteria at least once after study entry within 6 to 8 weeks. This PFS evaluation was based on Independent Review Committee Assessment. |
| Progression Free Survival Based on Independent Review Committee Assessment | Up to 3 years | Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization. This PFS evaluation was based on Independent Review Committee Assessment. |
| Time To Response | Up to 3 years | Time to response (TOR) (best response of CR or PR) was measured as the time from randomization to the first date on which the measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first) were met. CR for TLs was defined as disappearance of all TLs and for non-TLs as disappearance of all non-TLs and normalization of tumor marker level. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. |
| Duration Of Response | Up to 3 years | Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time when CR or PR was first met up to first date that PD or death is documented. CR is defined as disappearance of all TLs and non TLs, PR is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions for the TLs or the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. |
| Time To Treatment Failure | Up to 3 years | Time to treatment failure was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first occurrence of adverse event (AE), insufficient therapeutic response, death, failure to return, or refusing treatment/being uncooperative/withdrawing consent. |
| Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Up to 3 years | Laboratory abnormalities were defined as those values that were outside the Roche defined reference range and showed a clinically relevant change from baseline. All laboratory parameters were categorized according to the National Cancer Center Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTCAE) grading system. Incidence of Grade 1 to 4 laboratory abnormalities are presented in the table below. |
| Overall Survival | Up to 3 years | Overall survival was measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. Participant who were not reported to have died at the time of the analysis were censored using the date they were last known to be alive. |
Countries
Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Poland, Puerto Rico, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study was conducted from 09 Jul 2003 to 31 Aug 2006 at 87 centers in 19 countries.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| XELOX Participants received XELOX (oxaliplatin and capecitabine). Oxaliplatin was administered 130 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 2 hours (every 3 weeks \[Day 1\]) before the first dose of capecitabine. Capecitabine was administered orally within 30 minutes after the end of a meal (breakfast and dinner) at a dose of 1000 mg/m\^2 twice-daily (equivalent to a total daily dose of 2000 mg/m\^2), with first dose the evening of Day 1 and last dose the morning of Day 15, given as intermittent treatment (3-week cycles consisting of 2 weeks of treatment followed by 1 week without treatment) for up to 8 cycles (24-weeks). | 313 |
| FOLFOX-4 Participants received FOLFOX-4 (combination of oxaliplatin, leucovorin \[LV\] and 5-fluorouracil \[5-FU\] combination). Oxaliplatin was administered as an 85 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 2 hours (on Day 1 only); with LV infusion as 200mg/m\^2 over 2 hours followed by 5-FU, given as 400mg/m2 bolus injection over 2-4 minutes, and then as a 600 mg/m\^2 continuous infusion over 22 hours. On Day 2, Leucovorin 200 mg/m\^2 (alone), followed by 5-FU 400 mg/m\^2 bolus injection over 2-4 minutes, and 5-FU 600 mg/m\^2 continuous infusion was repeated over 22 hours. It was (2-week cycles comprising 48 hours of infusion and 12 days of rest) for up to 12 cycles (24- weeks). | 314 |
| Total | 627 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Administration | 15 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 64 | 42 |
| Overall Study | Death | 6 | 6 |
| Overall Study | Insufficient therapy | 117 | 144 |
| Overall Study | Refused treatment | 5 | 10 |
| Overall Study | Violation criteria | 1 | 4 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 5 | 9 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | XELOX | FOLFOX-4 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 60.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.91 | 59.7 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.55 | 60.2 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.24 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 119 Participants | 123 Participants | 242 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 194 Participants | 191 Participants | 385 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 302 / 311 | 298 / 308 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 94 / 311 | 97 / 308 |
Outcome results
Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0, wherein progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of the target lesions (TLs), taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: The per protocol (PP) population included randomized participants who received at least one dose of capecitabine, 5-FU, or oxaliplatin, or who did not had a major violation of protocol inclusion or exclusion criteria assessments.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Progression Free Survival | 154 days |
| FOLFOX-4 | Progression Free Survival | 168 days |
Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment
Best overall response is best response recorded from start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence where responses include CR, PR, or SD. CR was defined as disappearance of all TLs, non-TLs along with normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least 30% decrease in sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference baseline sum LD. SD defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking reference of smallest sum LD since treatment started. It was dependent on achievement of measurement and confirmation criteria. BOR .i.e. CR or PR was confirmed by repeat assessments performed within 4 weeks, for SD, follow-up assessments had to meet the SD criteria at least once after study entry within 6 to 8 weeks. This PFS evaluation was based on Independent Review Committee Assessment.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the ITT population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment | IRC Assessed, Responders | 48 participants |
| XELOX | Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment | IRC assessed-CR | 0 participants |
| XELOX | Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment | IRC assessed-PR | 48 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment | IRC Assessed, Responders | 39 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment | IRC assessed-CR | 0 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment | IRC assessed-PR | 39 participants |
Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments
Best overall response is best response recorded from start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence where responses include complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD). CR was defined as disappearance of all TLs, non-TLs along with normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least 30% decrease in sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference baseline sum LD. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking reference of smallest sum LD since treatment started. It was dependent on achievement of measurement and confirmation criteria. BOR .i.e. CR or PR was confirmed by repeat assessments performed within 4 weeks. For SD, follow-up assessments had to meet the SD criteria at least once after study entry within 6 to 8 weeks.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the ITT population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments | Investigator Assessed, Responders | 63 participants |
| XELOX | Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments | Investigator assessed-CR | 0 participants |
| XELOX | Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments | Investigator assessed-PR | 63 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments | Investigator Assessed, Responders | 55 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments | Investigator assessed-CR | 2 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments | Investigator assessed-PR | 53 participants |
Duration Of Response
Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time when CR or PR was first met up to first date that PD or death is documented. CR is defined as disappearance of all TLs and non TLs, PR is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions for the TLs or the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the Intent-to-treat (ITT) population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Duration Of Response | 169 days |
| FOLFOX-4 | Duration Of Response | 190 days |
Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment
Laboratory abnormalities were defined as those values that were outside the Roche defined reference range and showed a clinically relevant change from baseline. All laboratory parameters were categorized according to the National Cancer Center Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTCAE) grading system. Incidence of Grade 1 to 4 laboratory abnormalities are presented in the table below.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: All participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of capecitabine, 5-FU, or oxaliplatin were included in the safety population. The safety population was used for the analyses of all safety parameters
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) | 90 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) | 193 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Alkaline Phosphatase | 184 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Calcium (hyper) | 7 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Calcium (hypo ) | 68 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Glucose (hyper) | 201 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Glucose (hypo) | 12 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Granulocytes | 1 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Haemoglobin | 216 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Neutrophils | 113 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Neutrophils/Granulocytes | 114 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Platelets | 168 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Potassium (hyper) | 17 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Potassium (hypo) | 68 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Serum Albumin | 116 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Serum Creatinine | 18 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Sodium (hyper) | 14 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Sodium (hypo) | 64 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Total Bilirubin | 107 participants |
| XELOX | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | White blood cell (WBC) | 124 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Sodium (hypo) | 73 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) | 110 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Neutrophils/Granulocytes | 202 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) | 174 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Serum Creatinine | 32 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Alkaline Phosphatase | 201 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Platelets | 212 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Calcium (hyper) | 9 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | White blood cell (WBC) | 205 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Calcium (hypo ) | 70 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Potassium (hyper) | 26 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Glucose (hyper) | 207 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Sodium (hyper) | 21 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Glucose (hypo) | 9 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Potassium (hypo) | 92 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Granulocytes | 6 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Total Bilirubin | 95 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Haemoglobin | 240 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Serum Albumin | 138 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment | Neutrophils | 199 participants |
Overall Survival
Overall survival was measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. Participant who were not reported to have died at the time of the analysis were censored using the date they were last known to be alive.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the ITT population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Overall Survival | 363 days |
| FOLFOX-4 | Overall Survival | 382 days |
Progression Free Survival Based on Independent Review Committee Assessment
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization. This PFS evaluation was based on Independent Review Committee Assessment.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: PP population excluded randomized participants who did not receive at least one dose of Capecitabine, 5-FU, or Oxaliplatin, or who had a major violation of protocol inclusion or exclusion criteria.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Progression Free Survival Based on Independent Review Committee Assessment | 168 days |
| FOLFOX-4 | Progression Free Survival Based on Independent Review Committee Assessment | 162 days |
Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Intent To Treat Population
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization. PFS was analyzed using an on-treatment approach included only disease progression and death that occurred no later than 28 days after the last confirmed intake of study medication in the primary study treatment phase.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the Intent To Treat (ITT) population. Participants were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Intent To Treat Population | 145 days |
| FOLFOX-4 | Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Intent To Treat Population | 152 days |
Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Per Population
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: The PP population included randomized participants who received at least one dose of Capecitabine, 5-FU, or Oxaliplatin, or who did not had a major violation of protocol inclusion or exclusion criteria assessments.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Per Population | 153 days |
| FOLFOX-4 | Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Per Population | 164 days |
Time To Response
Time to response (TOR) (best response of CR or PR) was measured as the time from randomization to the first date on which the measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first) were met. CR for TLs was defined as disappearance of all TLs and for non-TLs as disappearance of all non-TLs and normalization of tumor marker level. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the ITT population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Time To Response | Week 1-6 | 13 participants |
| XELOX | Time To Response | Week 7-12 | 26 participants |
| XELOX | Time To Response | Week 13-18 | 22 participants |
| XELOX | Time To Response | Week 19-24 | 2 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Time To Response | Week 19-24 | 3 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Time To Response | Week 1-6 | 11 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Time To Response | Week 13-18 | 18 participants |
| FOLFOX-4 | Time To Response | Week 7-12 | 23 participants |
Time To Treatment Failure
Time to treatment failure was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first occurrence of adverse event (AE), insufficient therapeutic response, death, failure to return, or refusing treatment/being uncooperative/withdrawing consent.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Population: All participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of capecitabine, 5-FU, or oxaliplatin were included in the safety population. The safety population was used for the analyses of all safety parameters.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| XELOX | Time To Treatment Failure | 125 days |
| FOLFOX-4 | Time To Treatment Failure | 121.5 days |