Skip to content

A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

An Open-Label Randomized Phase III Study of Intermittent Oral Capecitabine in Combination With Intravenous Oxaliplatin (Q3W) (XELOX) Versus Bolus and Continuous Infusion Fluorouracil/ Intravenous Leucovorin With Intravenous Oxaliplatin (Q2W) (FOLFOX4) as Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Who Have Received Prior Treatment With CPT-11 in Combination With 5-FU/LV as First Line Therapy

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00069108
Enrollment
627
Registered
2003-09-18
Start date
2003-07-31
Completion date
2006-08-31
Last updated
2016-04-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Colorectal Cancer

Brief summary

This 2 arm study will assess the efficacy and safety of intermittent oral Xeloda, or iv fluorouracil/leucovorin, in combination with intravenous Eloxatin (oxaliplatin) in patients previously treated for metastatic colorectal cancer. Patients will be randomized to receive either 1)XELOX (Xeloda 1000mg/m2 po bid on days 1-15 + oxaliplatin) in 3 week cycles or 2) FOLFOX-4 (oxaliplatin + leucovorin + 5-FU in 2 week cycles. The anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression, and the target sample size is 500+ individuals.

Interventions

DRUG5 FU

As prescribed, in 2 week cycles

DRUGLeucovorin

As prescribed, in 2 week cycles

DRUGOxaliplatin

As prescribed, in 3 week cycles

DRUGcapecitabine [Xeloda]

1000mg/m2 po bid on days 1-15 of each 3 week cycle

Sponsors

Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* adult patients \>=18 years of age; * metastatic colorectal cancer; * \>=1 target lesion; * failed first-line chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan.

Exclusion criteria

* previous treatment with oxaliplatin; * progressive or recurrent disease during or within 6 months of completion of first-line chemotherapy; * \>=1 previous chemotherapeutic agent or systemic anticancer regimen for metastatic disease.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free SurvivalUp to 3 yearsProgression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0, wherein progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of the target lesions (TLs), taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Intent To Treat PopulationUp to 3 yearsProgression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization. PFS was analyzed using an on-treatment approach included only disease progression and death that occurred no later than 28 days after the last confirmed intake of study medication in the primary study treatment phase.
Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Per PopulationUp to 3 yearsProgression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization
Best Overall Response, Investigators' AssessmentsUp to 3 yearsBest overall response is best response recorded from start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence where responses include complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD). CR was defined as disappearance of all TLs, non-TLs along with normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least 30% decrease in sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference baseline sum LD. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking reference of smallest sum LD since treatment started. It was dependent on achievement of measurement and confirmation criteria. BOR .i.e. CR or PR was confirmed by repeat assessments performed within 4 weeks. For SD, follow-up assessments had to meet the SD criteria at least once after study entry within 6 to 8 weeks.
Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee AssessmentUp to 3 yearsBest overall response is best response recorded from start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence where responses include CR, PR, or SD. CR was defined as disappearance of all TLs, non-TLs along with normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least 30% decrease in sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference baseline sum LD. SD defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking reference of smallest sum LD since treatment started. It was dependent on achievement of measurement and confirmation criteria. BOR .i.e. CR or PR was confirmed by repeat assessments performed within 4 weeks, for SD, follow-up assessments had to meet the SD criteria at least once after study entry within 6 to 8 weeks. This PFS evaluation was based on Independent Review Committee Assessment.
Progression Free Survival Based on Independent Review Committee AssessmentUp to 3 yearsProgression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization. This PFS evaluation was based on Independent Review Committee Assessment.
Time To ResponseUp to 3 yearsTime to response (TOR) (best response of CR or PR) was measured as the time from randomization to the first date on which the measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first) were met. CR for TLs was defined as disappearance of all TLs and for non-TLs as disappearance of all non-TLs and normalization of tumor marker level. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.
Duration Of ResponseUp to 3 yearsDuration of response (DOR) is defined as the time when CR or PR was first met up to first date that PD or death is documented. CR is defined as disappearance of all TLs and non TLs, PR is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions for the TLs or the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.
Time To Treatment FailureUp to 3 yearsTime to treatment failure was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first occurrence of adverse event (AE), insufficient therapeutic response, death, failure to return, or refusing treatment/being uncooperative/withdrawing consent.
Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentUp to 3 yearsLaboratory abnormalities were defined as those values that were outside the Roche defined reference range and showed a clinically relevant change from baseline. All laboratory parameters were categorized according to the National Cancer Center Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTCAE) grading system. Incidence of Grade 1 to 4 laboratory abnormalities are presented in the table below.
Overall SurvivalUp to 3 yearsOverall survival was measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. Participant who were not reported to have died at the time of the analysis were censored using the date they were last known to be alive.

Countries

Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, Poland, Puerto Rico, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted from 09 Jul 2003 to 31 Aug 2006 at 87 centers in 19 countries.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
XELOX
Participants received XELOX (oxaliplatin and capecitabine). Oxaliplatin was administered 130 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 2 hours (every 3 weeks \[Day 1\]) before the first dose of capecitabine. Capecitabine was administered orally within 30 minutes after the end of a meal (breakfast and dinner) at a dose of 1000 mg/m\^2 twice-daily (equivalent to a total daily dose of 2000 mg/m\^2), with first dose the evening of Day 1 and last dose the morning of Day 15, given as intermittent treatment (3-week cycles consisting of 2 weeks of treatment followed by 1 week without treatment) for up to 8 cycles (24-weeks).
313
FOLFOX-4
Participants received FOLFOX-4 (combination of oxaliplatin, leucovorin \[LV\] and 5-fluorouracil \[5-FU\] combination). Oxaliplatin was administered as an 85 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 2 hours (on Day 1 only); with LV infusion as 200mg/m\^2 over 2 hours followed by 5-FU, given as 400mg/m2 bolus injection over 2-4 minutes, and then as a 600 mg/m\^2 continuous infusion over 22 hours. On Day 2, Leucovorin 200 mg/m\^2 (alone), followed by 5-FU 400 mg/m\^2 bolus injection over 2-4 minutes, and 5-FU 600 mg/m\^2 continuous infusion was repeated over 22 hours. It was (2-week cycles comprising 48 hours of infusion and 12 days of rest) for up to 12 cycles (24- weeks).
314
Total627

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdministration154
Overall StudyAdverse Event6442
Overall StudyDeath66
Overall StudyInsufficient therapy117144
Overall StudyRefused treatment510
Overall StudyViolation criteria14
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject59

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicXELOXFOLFOX-4Total
Age, Continuous60.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.91
59.7 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.55
60.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.24
Sex: Female, Male
Female
119 Participants123 Participants242 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
194 Participants191 Participants385 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
302 / 311298 / 308
serious
Total, serious adverse events
94 / 31197 / 308

Outcome results

Primary

Progression Free Survival

Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0, wherein progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of the target lesions (TLs), taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: The per protocol (PP) population included randomized participants who received at least one dose of capecitabine, 5-FU, or oxaliplatin, or who did not had a major violation of protocol inclusion or exclusion criteria assessments.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
XELOXProgression Free Survival154 days
FOLFOX-4Progression Free Survival168 days
p-value: 0.0058495% CI: [0.87, 1.24]Chi-squared
Secondary

Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee Assessment

Best overall response is best response recorded from start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence where responses include CR, PR, or SD. CR was defined as disappearance of all TLs, non-TLs along with normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least 30% decrease in sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference baseline sum LD. SD defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking reference of smallest sum LD since treatment started. It was dependent on achievement of measurement and confirmation criteria. BOR .i.e. CR or PR was confirmed by repeat assessments performed within 4 weeks, for SD, follow-up assessments had to meet the SD criteria at least once after study entry within 6 to 8 weeks. This PFS evaluation was based on Independent Review Committee Assessment.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the ITT population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
XELOXBest Overall Response, Independent Review Committee AssessmentIRC Assessed, Responders48 participants
XELOXBest Overall Response, Independent Review Committee AssessmentIRC assessed-CR0 participants
XELOXBest Overall Response, Independent Review Committee AssessmentIRC assessed-PR48 participants
FOLFOX-4Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee AssessmentIRC Assessed, Responders39 participants
FOLFOX-4Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee AssessmentIRC assessed-CR0 participants
FOLFOX-4Best Overall Response, Independent Review Committee AssessmentIRC assessed-PR39 participants
p-value: 0.291195% CI: [0.81, 2.01]Chi-squared
Secondary

Best Overall Response, Investigators' Assessments

Best overall response is best response recorded from start of treatment until disease progression/recurrence where responses include complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD). CR was defined as disappearance of all TLs, non-TLs along with normalization of tumor marker level. PR is at least 30% decrease in sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference baseline sum LD. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking reference of smallest sum LD since treatment started. It was dependent on achievement of measurement and confirmation criteria. BOR .i.e. CR or PR was confirmed by repeat assessments performed within 4 weeks. For SD, follow-up assessments had to meet the SD criteria at least once after study entry within 6 to 8 weeks.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the ITT population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
XELOXBest Overall Response, Investigators' AssessmentsInvestigator Assessed, Responders63 participants
XELOXBest Overall Response, Investigators' AssessmentsInvestigator assessed-CR0 participants
XELOXBest Overall Response, Investigators' AssessmentsInvestigator assessed-PR63 participants
FOLFOX-4Best Overall Response, Investigators' AssessmentsInvestigator Assessed, Responders55 participants
FOLFOX-4Best Overall Response, Investigators' AssessmentsInvestigator assessed-CR2 participants
FOLFOX-4Best Overall Response, Investigators' AssessmentsInvestigator assessed-PR53 participants
p-value: 0.402895% CI: [0.79, 1.77]Chi-squared
Secondary

Duration Of Response

Duration of response (DOR) is defined as the time when CR or PR was first met up to first date that PD or death is documented. CR is defined as disappearance of all TLs and non TLs, PR is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions for the TLs or the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the Intent-to-treat (ITT) population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
XELOXDuration Of Response169 days
FOLFOX-4Duration Of Response190 days
95% CI: [0.79, 1.68]
Secondary

Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial Treatment

Laboratory abnormalities were defined as those values that were outside the Roche defined reference range and showed a clinically relevant change from baseline. All laboratory parameters were categorized according to the National Cancer Center Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTCAE) grading system. Incidence of Grade 1 to 4 laboratory abnormalities are presented in the table below.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: All participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of capecitabine, 5-FU, or oxaliplatin were included in the safety population. The safety population was used for the analyses of all safety parameters

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSerum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT)90 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSerum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT)193 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentAlkaline Phosphatase184 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentCalcium (hyper)7 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentCalcium (hypo )68 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentGlucose (hyper)201 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentGlucose (hypo)12 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentGranulocytes1 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentHaemoglobin216 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentNeutrophils113 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentNeutrophils/Granulocytes114 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentPlatelets168 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentPotassium (hyper)17 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentPotassium (hypo)68 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSerum Albumin116 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSerum Creatinine18 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSodium (hyper)14 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSodium (hypo)64 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentTotal Bilirubin107 participants
XELOXNumber of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentWhite blood cell (WBC)124 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSodium (hypo)73 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSerum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT)110 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentNeutrophils/Granulocytes202 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSerum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT)174 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSerum Creatinine32 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentAlkaline Phosphatase201 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentPlatelets212 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentCalcium (hyper)9 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentWhite blood cell (WBC)205 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentCalcium (hypo )70 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentPotassium (hyper)26 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentGlucose (hyper)207 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSodium (hyper)21 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentGlucose (hypo)9 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentPotassium (hypo)92 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentGranulocytes6 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentTotal Bilirubin95 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentHaemoglobin240 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentSerum Albumin138 participants
FOLFOX-4Number of Participants With Marked Post-baseline Laboratory Abnormalities by Trial TreatmentNeutrophils199 participants
Secondary

Overall Survival

Overall survival was measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death. Participant who were not reported to have died at the time of the analysis were censored using the date they were last known to be alive.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the ITT population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
XELOXOverall Survival363 days
FOLFOX-4Overall Survival382 days
95% CI: [0.87, 1.23]
Secondary

Progression Free Survival Based on Independent Review Committee Assessment

Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization. This PFS evaluation was based on Independent Review Committee Assessment.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: PP population excluded randomized participants who did not receive at least one dose of Capecitabine, 5-FU, or Oxaliplatin, or who had a major violation of protocol inclusion or exclusion criteria.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
XELOXProgression Free Survival Based on Independent Review Committee Assessment168 days
FOLFOX-4Progression Free Survival Based on Independent Review Committee Assessment162 days
p-value: 0.0022395% CI: [0.74, 1.17]Chi-squared
Secondary

Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Intent To Treat Population

Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of randomization to day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization. PFS was analyzed using an on-treatment approach included only disease progression and death that occurred no later than 28 days after the last confirmed intake of study medication in the primary study treatment phase.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the Intent To Treat (ITT) population. Participants were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
XELOXProgression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Intent To Treat Population145 days
FOLFOX-4Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Intent To Treat Population152 days
95% CI: [0.91, 1.37]
Secondary

Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Per Population

Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the day of documented disease progression or death from any cause. It was based on tumor assessments made according to the RECIST version 1.0, wherein PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of the TLs, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Participants with neither disease progression nor death were censored at the last date of the last tumor assessment confirming that they had not progressed. Participants with no tumor assessments after baseline but who were still alive at the time of the clinical cut-off were censored at date of randomization

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: The PP population included randomized participants who received at least one dose of Capecitabine, 5-FU, or Oxaliplatin, or who did not had a major violation of protocol inclusion or exclusion criteria assessments.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
XELOXProgression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Per Population153 days
FOLFOX-4Progression Free Survival Based on Treatment Analysis- Per Population164 days
95% CI: [0.95, 1.47]
Secondary

Time To Response

Time to response (TOR) (best response of CR or PR) was measured as the time from randomization to the first date on which the measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first) were met. CR for TLs was defined as disappearance of all TLs and for non-TLs as disappearance of all non-TLs and normalization of tumor marker level. PR was defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum LD.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: All participants who were randomized to one of the two study arms were included in the ITT population. Participants in this population were analyzed according to the arm to which they were randomized.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
XELOXTime To ResponseWeek 1-613 participants
XELOXTime To ResponseWeek 7-1226 participants
XELOXTime To ResponseWeek 13-1822 participants
XELOXTime To ResponseWeek 19-242 participants
FOLFOX-4Time To ResponseWeek 19-243 participants
FOLFOX-4Time To ResponseWeek 1-611 participants
FOLFOX-4Time To ResponseWeek 13-1818 participants
FOLFOX-4Time To ResponseWeek 7-1223 participants
Secondary

Time To Treatment Failure

Time to treatment failure was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first occurrence of adverse event (AE), insufficient therapeutic response, death, failure to return, or refusing treatment/being uncooperative/withdrawing consent.

Time frame: Up to 3 years

Population: All participants who were randomized and received at least one dose of capecitabine, 5-FU, or oxaliplatin were included in the safety population. The safety population was used for the analyses of all safety parameters.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
XELOXTime To Treatment Failure125 days
FOLFOX-4Time To Treatment Failure121.5 days
95% CI: [0.81, 1.12]

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026