Chronic Hepatitis B
Conditions
Keywords
E-Antigen Positive, Lamivudine-resistant Chronic Hepatitis B, Achillion
Brief summary
The purpose of this study was to determine the safety and antiviral hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity of ACH126, 433 in the treatment of adults with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B.
Detailed description
Evaluation of the safety and antiviral activity of 3 dose levels of ACH126, 433 over a 12-week treatment in the population is described.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Chronic HBV infection, known to be hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) positive ≥ 6 months * On lamivudine, either 100 or 150 milligrams daily for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection and exhibit a 2-3 log decrease in HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) levels followed by a rebound of at least 1.5 log HBV DNA or * Achieved an HBV DNA level of \< 10,000 copies/milliliter (mL) HBV DNA on at least 2 occasions and have rebounded to \> 100,000 copies/mL HBV DNA, or * Have a demonstrable lamivudine -resistant genotype regardless of treatment history. * Hepatitis B e-antigen positive. * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative. * Serum alanine aminotransferase ≥ 1.5 and ≤ 10x times the upper limit of normal (ULN). * Hemoglobin ≥ 10 grams/deciliter or hematocrit ≥ 30% (in the absence of blood transfusions or erythropoietin treatment in the preceding 2 weeks). * Platelet count \>75,000/cubic millimeters (in the absence of ongoing granulocyte colony-stimulating factor therapy). * Serum creatinine \< 1.1x the ULN. * Negative radiologic screening test (ultrasound, computerized tomography scan, or magnetic resonance imaging) for hepatocellular carcinoma within 6 months prior to entry. * Prothrombin time/international normalize ratio \< 2. * Participants of reproductive capability must utilize an approved form of birth control. * All women of child-bearing capability must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity of 24 international units/liter of beta human chorionic gonadotropin) within 72 hours prior to the start of study medication. * Participants must be able to provide written informed consent. * Participant must be available for follow-up for a period of 20 weeks.
Exclusion criteria
* HIV infection. * Hepatitis C co-infection. * Alcohol abuse. * Pregnancy or breast-feeding. * Inability to tolerate oral medication. * Any clinical condition or prior therapy that, in the Investigator's opinion, would make the participant unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements. * Use of any investigational drug. * Participants with decompensated liver disease. * Use of any concomitant herbal treatments.
Countries
Canada, China, United States