Breast Cancer, Depression, Fatigue, Malnutrition, Prostate Cancer, Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment
Conditions
Keywords
stage I breast cancer, stage II breast cancer, stage I prostate cancer, stage II B prostate cancer, stage II A prostate cancer, male breast cancer, fatigue, malnutrition, psychosocial effects of cancer and its treatment, depression
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Telephone counseling by a nutritionist and a personal trainer may improve physical function and quality of life in patients who have early-stage breast cancer or prostate cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of a home-based, diet and exercise-based counseling program with that of a standard home-based counseling program in promoting health in patients who have early-stage breast cancer or prostate cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Compare the efficacy of a diet and exercise-based home-based counseling program versus a standard home-based counseling program for improving physical function at 6 and 12 months for patients with early-stage breast or prostate cancer. * Compare the effects of these home-based programs on diet quality, physical activity, weight status, depression, and quality of life of these patients. * Compare the factors, such as gender, race, and social support, that interact with these home-based programs to predict program efficacy in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. * Arm I: Patients receive home-based telephone counseling by a personal nutritionist and a personal trainer. * Arm II: Patients receive home-based standard health telephone counseling in unrelated areas of cancer care (e.g., sun exposure, screening, and falls prevention). In both arms, counseling continues every 2 weeks for 6 months. Patients are followed at 6 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 420 patients (210 per arm) will be accrued for this study.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Diagnosis of early-stage breast or prostate cancer within the past 18 months * Dietary and physical activity habits and baseline functional status that places patient at risk * Potentially able to increase physical activity and to follow a low-fat, plant-based diet * Hormone receptor status: * Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 65 and over Sex: * Male or female Menopausal status: * Not specified Performance status: * Not specified Life expectancy: * Not specified Hematopoietic: * Not specified Hepatic: * Not specified Renal: * Not specified Other: * Able to speak and write English * No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer * No other illness or condition that would preclude adherence to a plant-based diet or exercise PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * Not specified Chemotherapy: * Not specified Endocrine therapy: * Not specified Radiotherapy: * Not specified Surgery: * Not specified
Countries
United States