Prostate Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
adenocarcinoma of the prostate, stage I prostate cancer, stage IIB prostate cancer, stage IIA prostate cancer, stage III prostate cancer, stage IV prostate cancer
Brief summary
RATIONALE: A low-fat, high-fiber diet may slow the growth of prostate cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to compare the effectiveness of a low-fat, high-fiber diet with that of a standard diet in treating patients who have prostate cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Compare the inhibition of growth of human prostate cancer cell lines by serum from patients with prostate cancer before and after being fed a low fat, high fiber diet. * Determine the underlying mechanism through which a low fat, high fiber diet affects the growth of prostate cancer cell lines. * Determine whether a low fat, high fiber diet inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cell lines through androgen-dependent and/or androgen- independent mechanisms in these patients. * Determine the growth factors, hormones, and/or binding proteins that may be responsible for affecting the growth of prostate cancer cell lines in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. * Arm I: Patients receive a low fat, high fiber diet daily for 3 weeks. * Arm II: Patients receive a control diet containing the standard amounts of fat and fiber. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients (20 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 6 months.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate * Previously untreated and on watchful waiting * Medically able to receive dietary intervention PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 40 to 80 Performance status: * Not specified Life expectancy: * Not specified Hematopoietic: * Not specified Hepatic: * Not specified Renal: * Not specified Other: * Must be willing to travel to UCLA 3 days a week for 4 weeks to obtain specially prepared foods PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * Not specified Chemotherapy: * Not specified Endocrine therapy: * No concurrent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists (leuprolide or goserelin) * No concurrent androgen-receptor blocking agents (flutamide or bicalutamide) * No concurrent testosterone * No concurrent insulin * No concurrent finasteride Radiotherapy: * Not specified Surgery: * No prior orchiectomy Other: * No concurrent saw palmetto supplement
Countries
United States