Central Nervous System Embryonal Neoplasm
Conditions
Keywords
childhood central nervous system germ cell tumor, childhood choroid plexus tumor, untreated childhood supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor, untreated childhood medulloblastoma, newly diagnosed childhood ependymoma
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Genetic studies may help in understanding the genetic processes involved in the development of some types of cancer. PURPOSE: Genetic study to learn more about genes involved in the development of central nervous system tumors in young children.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Identify known genes that have significantly different levels of expression, using microarray gene chip analysis, in infants with newly diagnosed metastatic vs non-metastatic embryonal central nervous system tumors. * Determine the protein expression of genes identified by microarray analysis that are involved in cellular functions that regulate angiogenesis, invasion, or metastasis in this patient population. * Determine the quantity of gene expression of the confirmed translationally expressed genes using semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Tumor samples are analyzed using microarray gene chip analysis. Differentially expressed genes are evaluated for protein expression by standard immunohistochemistry and/or Western blot analysis, and gene expression is further quantified by semi-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 80-100 patients (20-25 with metastatic disease and 60-75 with non-metastatic disease) will be accrued for this study within 4-5 years.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed, newly diagnosed, primary intracranial embryonal central nervous system tumor * Medulloblastoma * Primitive neuroectodermal tumor * Medulloepithelioma * Ependymoblastoma * Neuroblastoma * Pineoblastoma * Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor * Intracranial germ cell tumor * Choroid plexus carcinoma * M positive ependymoma * Potential enrollment on PBTC-001 therapeutic protocol PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * Under 3 Performance status: * Not specified Life expectancy: * Not specified Hematopoietic: * Not specified Hepatic: * Not specified Renal: * Not specified PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * Not specified Chemotherapy: * No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: * Prior steroids allowed Radiotherapy: * No prior radiotherapy Surgery: * Not specified Other: * No concurrent investigational agents
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Genes that are expressed in metastatic vs. non-metastatic tumors | Prior to therapy |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Protein expression of genes found to be expressed | Prior to therapy |
Countries
United States