Breast Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
stage II breast cancer, stage IIIA breast cancer, male breast cancer
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Colony-stimulating factors such as filgrastim may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood and may help a person's immune system recover from the side effects of chemotherapy. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving combination chemotherapy together with filgrastim and radiation therapy works in treating patients with stage II or stage IIIA breast cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the feasibility of administering adjuvant paclitaxel, dose-intensive cyclophosphamide, and filgrastim (G-CSF), followed by doxorubicin and then radiotherapy in patients with stage II or IIIA breast cancer involving \> 4 lymph nodes. * Determine the incidence of febrile neutropenia in these patients during the first course of therapy. * Compare the incidence of febrile neutropenia and duration of neutropenia in patients treated with this regimen with that seen in patients treated on protocol CWRU-4194. * Determine the disease-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen. * Evaluate the quality of life of these patients. * Correlate HER-2/neu overexpression with disease-free and overall survival in these patients. OUTLINE: Patients receive paclitaxel IV continuously and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days 1-3. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) beginning on day 5 and continuing until day 14 or until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 3 courses. Patients then receive doxorubicin IV on day 1 and G-CSF SC on days 2-11 every 21 days for 4 courses. Patients with hormone receptor positive disease also receive oral tamoxifen daily for 5 years beginning at the completion of chemotherapy. Beginning 3-6 weeks after the completion of chemotherapy, patients receive radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6-7 weeks. Quality of life is assessed days 1 and 4 of the first course of chemotherapy, day 1 of the second course, the last day of the final course, and at 6 months after the completion of treatment. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 26 patients will be accrued for this study.
Interventions
BIOLOGICALfilgrastim
Neupogen (G-CSF) given at a dose of 10 ugm/kg subcutaneously starting on day 5 and continuing until ANC \> 10,000/uL x1 day after the nadir cycles 1-3.
DRUGcyclophosphamide
cyclophosphamide 700 mg/m2 daily for 3 day every 3 weeks cycles 1-3
DRUGdoxorubicin hydrochloride
Patients then receive doxorubicin IV on day 1.
DRUGpaclitaxel
Paclitaxel 160 mg/m2 given over 72 hours by continuous infusion days 1-3
DRUGtamoxifen citrate
tamoxifen at a dose of 20 mg daily for 5 years after chemotherapy is completed
PROCEDUREadjuvant therapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV continuously and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days 1-3. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) beginning on day 5 and continuing until day 14 or until blood counts recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 3 courses. Patients then receive doxorubicin IV on day 1 and G-CSF SC on days 2-11 every 21 days for 4 courses.
RADIATIONradiation therapy
Beginning 3-6 weeks after the completion of chemotherapy, patients receive radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6-7 weeks.
Sponsors
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed stage II or IIIA breast cancer * At least 5 axillary lymph nodes * No T4 or N3 disease * No distant metastases by CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis; bone scan; and bone marrow evaluation * No more than 8 weeks since prior lumpectomy or mastectomy with axillary node dissection * Negative surgical margins * Hormone receptor status: * Hormone receptor status known PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Sex: * Male or female Menopausal status: * Not specified Performance status: * ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy: * Not specified Hematopoietic: * WBC at least 3,500/mm\^3 * Granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm\^3 Hepatic: * Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * SGOT no greater than 1.5 times ULN * Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 1.5 times ULN Renal: * Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Cardiovascular: * No poorly controlled ischemic heart disease or congestive heart failure Pulmonary: * No severe chronic obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease Other: * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No severe diabetes mellitus * No other severe concurrent medical or psychiatric illness that would preclude study participation * No other malignancy within past 5 years except curatively treated ductal carcinoma in situ, lobular carcinoma in situ, or breast cancer PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * Not specified Chemotherapy: * No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: * Not specified Radiotherapy: * No prior radiotherapy Surgery: * See Disease Characteristics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To determine the safety of administering continuous infusion paclitaxel with dose intense cyclophosphamide | 9 weeks | Paclitaxel 160 mg/m2 given over 72 hours by continuous infusion days 1-3 given concurrently with cyclophosphamide 700 mg/m2 daily for 3 day every 3 weeks cycles 1-3. Patients will be observed in the outpatient treatment area during the first 2 hours of the paclitaxel infusion for allergic reactions. Epinephrine, hydrocortisone, and IV antihistamine will be available. |
| To determine the incidence of febrile neutropenia with the first cycle of therapy. | 3 weeks | A specific objective of this trial is to estimate the incidence of febrile neutropenia. The observed incidence of febrile neutropenia with the first cycle of cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel, as well as the observed number of days of grade ¾ neutropenia during the first treatment cycle, will be reported along with 95% confidence intervals. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| To determine disease-free and overall survival of this regimen. | 5 yrs after treatment | — |
| To determine days of neutrophil counts below 500/uL on this regimen during the first treatment cycle. | after 1st cycle (3 weeks) | — |
| Correlation of Her2/neu overexpression with disease-free and overall survival | 5 yrs after treatment | — |
| Quality of life as assessed by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) questionnaire | 6 months after treatment | Quality of life will be assessed using the FACT-B instrument. Quality of life will be assessed at the following timepoints: Cycle 1 day 1, Cycle 1 day 4, Cycle 2 day 1, on the final day of adriamycin, and 6 months after treatment is completed. |
| To evaluate dose delays and dose reductions of this regimen. | at 7 cycles (21 weeks) | — |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed