Breast Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
stage IV breast cancer, recurrent breast cancer
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies such as trastuzumab can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. Combining chemotherapy with monoclonal antibody therapy may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of liposomal doxorubicin and trastuzumab in treating women who have advanced breast cancer.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the toxicity, including cardiac toxicity, of doxorubicin HCl liposome and trastuzumab (Herceptin) in women with advanced HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer. * Determine the efficacy of this regimen in these patients. OUTLINE: Patients receive doxorubicin HCl liposome IV over 1 hour on day 1, followed by trastuzumab (Herceptin) IV over 30-90 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40 patients will be accrued for this study.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically proven breast cancer * Metastatic disease OR * Locoregional relapse following optimal adjuvant therapy and regional treatment * HER-2/neu overexpression (3+ by immunohistochemistry OR gene amplification by FISH) * Hormone receptor status: * Not specified PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Sex: * Female Menopausal status: * Not specified Performance status: * ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: * Not specified Hematopoietic: * Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 * Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 * Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL Hepatic: * SGOT and SGPT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * Alkaline phosphatase no greater than 2 times ULN unless documented to be arising from bone * Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times ULN Renal: * BUN less than 1.5 times ULN * Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN Cardiovascular: * LVEF normal by radioisotope method * No history of congestive cardiac failure, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, or ischemic heart disease requiring medication Other: * Not pregnant or nursing * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No known sensitivity to benzyl alcohol * No other prior malignancy except adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: * See Disease Characteristics Biologic therapy: * Not specified Chemotherapy: * No prior doxorubicin greater than 240 mg/m2 Endocrine therapy: * Not specified Radiotherapy: * Prior radiotherapy to left breast or chest wall allowed Surgery: * Not specified
Countries
United States