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Sargramostim in Treating Patients With Kidney Cancer That Has Spread to the Lung

A Phase II Study Of Aerosolized GM-CSF In The Treatment Of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma To The Lung

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT00006483
Enrollment
27
Registered
2004-04-29
Start date
2000-10-31
Completion date
2013-01-31
Last updated
2016-07-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Kidney Cancer, Metastatic Cancer

Keywords

stage IV renal cell cancer, recurrent renal cell cancer, lung metastases

Brief summary

RATIONALE: Colony-stimulating factors such as sargramostim may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood and may be an effective treatment for patients with kidney cancer that has spread to the lung. PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of sargramostim in treating patients who have kidney cancer that has spread to the lung.

Detailed description

OBJECTIVES: * Determine the 4-month progression-free survival rate and overall survival rate in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the lung treated with aerosolized sargramostim (GM-CSF). * Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients. * Determine the immunomodulatory effects of this regimen in terms of natural killer cells cytotoxicity, and T-cell, B-cell, and dendritic cell activation markers. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients receive aerosolized sargramostim (GM-CSF) by nebulizer over 10-15 minutes twice daily on days 1-7 and 14-21. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unaceptable toxicity. Patients are followed for disease progression and then every 3 months thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 21-48 patients will be accrued for this study within 7-20 months.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALsargramostim

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)
CollaboratorNIH
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed metastatic renal cell carcinoma for which no known standard therapy that is potentially curative or capable of extending life expectancy exists (e.g., surgery) * Measurable metastatic disease in the lung * At least one unidimensionally measurable lesion at least 20 mm by conventional techniques * No CNS metastases that require treatment PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 18 and over Performance status * ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy * At least 12 weeks Hematopoietic * Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count at least 75,000/mm\^3 * Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dL Hepatic * Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) * AST no greater than 3 times ULN Renal * Creatinine no greater than 2.5 times ULN Pulmonary * No hemoptysis of grade 3 or greater * No reactive airway disease on active therapy Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No uncontrolled infection * No other metastatic malignancy within the past 3 years except basal cell skin cancer PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * More than 2 weeks since prior immunotherapy * More than 2 weeks since other prior biologic therapy Chemotherapy * More than 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas) Endocrine therapy * More than 2 weeks since prior corticosteroids * No concurrent systemic glucocorticoids Radiotherapy * More than 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy * No prior radiotherapy to more than 10% of total lung volume in the radiation field Other * At least 4 weeks since prior bronchodialators * No concurrent immunosuppressive agents

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Determine the 4-month progression-free survival rate4 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Determine the 4-month overall survival rate4 months

Countries

Canada, United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026