Kidney Cancer, Melanoma (Skin)
Conditions
Keywords
stage III renal cell cancer, stage IV renal cell cancer, recurrent renal cell cancer, stage III melanoma, stage IV melanoma, recurrent melanoma
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill tumor cells. Combining bryostatin 1 with interleukin-2 may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: Randomized phase I trial to study the effectiveness of interleukin-2 plus bryostatin 1 in treating patients who have melanoma or kidney cancer that cannot be removed during surgery.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the dose of bryostatin 1 that, when administered in conjunction with low-dose interleukin-2, maximizes in vitro interleukin-2- stimulated peripheral blood stem cell proliferation in patients with melanoma or renal cell carcinoma. * Assess other intermediate markers of immune response in patients treated with this regimen. * Determine tumor responses, response durations, progression-free intervals, and survival of patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind study. Patients are randomized to one of three bryostatin 1 dose levels. Patients receive interleukin-2 subcutaneously daily on days 1-5 and bryostatin 1 IV over 1 hour on day 1 weekly for 3 weeks. Courses repeat every 4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 21 patients will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Interventions
BIOLOGICALaldesleukin
DRUGbryostatin 1
Sponsors
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Virginia Commonwealth University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
FACTORIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 120 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed cutaneous or mucosal melanoma or renal cell carcinoma * Unresectable disease * No known uncontrolled CNS metastases * CNS metastases allowed only if recently irradiated or known to be controlled PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Performance status: * ECOG 0-1 Life expectancy: * Not specified Hematopoietic: * Hemoglobin at least 8 g/dL * WBC at least 3,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3 * Absolute lymphocyte count at least 1,000/mm\^3 Hepatic: * Total bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR * Conjugated bilirubin no greater than 0.3 mg/dL * AST no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal Renal: * Creatinine no greater than 2 mg/dL Cardiovascular: * No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * No uncontrolled hypertension, angina, or congestive heart failure Other: * Not pregnant or nursing * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 3 months after study * No known intolerance to acetaminophen * No primary or secondary immunodeficiency * No other condition that would preclude study PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * Not specified Chemotherapy: * Not specified Endocrine therapy: * At least 1 month since prior topical, systemic, or inhaled corticosteroids * No concurrent topical, systemic, or inhaled corticosteroids Radiotherapy: * See Disease Characteristics Surgery: * Not specified
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed