Non Hodgkin Lymphoma
Conditions
Keywords
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent, Non Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory
Brief summary
Current therapies for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma provide limited benefit to the patient. The anti-cancer properties of Antineoplaston therapy suggest that it may prove beneficial in the treatment of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. PURPOSE: This study is being performed to determine the effects (good and bad) that Antineoplaston therapy has on patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: * Determine the safety and possible effectiveness of antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1 in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who have failed high-dose chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation. * Describe the response to, tolerance to, and side effects of this regimen in these patients. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma patients receive gradually escalating doses of intravenous Antineoplaston therapy (Atengenal + Astugenal) until the maximum tolerated dose is reached. Treatment continues up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. OBJECTIVES: * To determine the efficacy of Antineoplaston therapy in patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, as measured by an objective response to therapy (complete response, partial response or stable disease). * To determine the safety and tolerance of Antineoplaston therapy in patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma. * To determine objective response, tumor size is measured utilizing physical examination, radiologic studies, and bone marrow biopsies as necessary, performed every 8 weeks for the first two years, every 3 months for the third and fourth years, every 6 months for the 5th and sixth years, and annually thereafter.
Interventions
Patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma will receive Antineoplaston therapy (Atengenal + Astugenal). The daily doses of A10 and AS2-1 are divided into six infusions, which are given at 4-hourly intervals. Each infusion starts with infusion of A10 and is immediately followed by infusion of AS2-1.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically proven non-Hodgkin's disease that has failed both prior high-dose chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: * 18 and over Performance status: * Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy: * At least 2 months Hematopoietic: * WBC greater than 2,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count greater than 20,000/mm\^3 Hepatic: * Bilirubin no greater than 2.5 mg/dL Renal: * Creatinine no greater than 2.5 mg/dL * No history of renal conditions that contraindicate high dosages of sodium Cardiovascular: * No hypertension * No history of congestive heart failure * No history of other cardiovascular conditions that contraindicate high dosages of sodium Other: * Not pregnant or nursing * Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 4 weeks after study participation * No serious active infections PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: * At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered * No concurrent immunomodulatory agents (e.g., interferon or interleukin-2) Chemotherapy: * At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas) and recovered Endocrine therapy: * At least 4 weeks since prior corticosteroids * No concurrent corticosteroids Radiotherapy: * At least 8 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered Surgery: * Not specified Other: * No prior antineoplaston therapy * No other concurrent antineoplastic agents * No concurrent antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With an Objective Response, Stable Disease, or Progressive Disease | 5 months | An objective response is defined as a complete or partial response. A complete response is complete disappearance of all tumor by physical examination and radiographic studies and bone marrow involvement, if appropriate, for a minimum of four weeks. A partial response is a \> 50% reduction in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions compared to the corresponding baseline evaluation, for a minimum of four weeks. Stable disease indicates \< 50% change in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions compared to the corresponding baseline evaluation, for a minimum of twelve weeks. Progressive Disease is a \> 50% increase in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions compared to the corresponding baseline evaluation, for a minimum of four weeks. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Antineoplaston Therapy Antineoplaston therapy (Atengenal + Astugenal) by IV infusion every four hours for at least 12 months. Study subjects receive increasing dosages of Atengenal and Astugenal until the maximum tolerated dose is reached.
Antineoplaston therapy (Atengenal + Astugenal): Patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma will receive Antineoplaston therapy (Atengenal + Astugenal).
The daily doses of A10 and AS2-1 are divided into six infusions, which are given at 4-hourly intervals. Each infusion starts with infusion of A10 and is immediately followed by infusion of AS2-1. | 5 |
| Total | 5 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Not evaluable. | 4 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Antineoplaston Therapy |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 46.3 years |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 3 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 5 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 5 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants With an Objective Response, Stable Disease, or Progressive Disease
An objective response is defined as a complete or partial response. A complete response is complete disappearance of all tumor by physical examination and radiographic studies and bone marrow involvement, if appropriate, for a minimum of four weeks. A partial response is a \> 50% reduction in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions compared to the corresponding baseline evaluation, for a minimum of four weeks. Stable disease indicates \< 50% change in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions compared to the corresponding baseline evaluation, for a minimum of twelve weeks. Progressive Disease is a \> 50% increase in the sum of the products of the greatest perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions compared to the corresponding baseline evaluation, for a minimum of four weeks.
Time frame: 5 months
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antineoplaston Therapy | Number of Participants With an Objective Response, Stable Disease, or Progressive Disease | Complete Response | 0 participants |
| Antineoplaston Therapy | Number of Participants With an Objective Response, Stable Disease, or Progressive Disease | Partial Response | 0 participants |
| Antineoplaston Therapy | Number of Participants With an Objective Response, Stable Disease, or Progressive Disease | Stable Disease | 0 participants |
| Antineoplaston Therapy | Number of Participants With an Objective Response, Stable Disease, or Progressive Disease | Progressive Disease | 1 participants |