Graft Versus Host Disease, Leukemia, Lymphoma
Conditions
Keywords
recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia, childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma, recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma, recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia, recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia, recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia, recurrent adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma, graft versus host disease
Brief summary
RATIONALE: Bone marrow transplantation may be able to replace immune cells that were destroyed by chemotherapy used to kill tumor cells. Sometimes the transplanted cells can make an immune response against normal tissues. Methotrexate and cyclosporine may prevent this from happening. PURPOSE: Phase III trial to study the effectiveness of treatment with methotrexate and cyclosporine after bone marrow transplantation to provide protection against acute graft-versus-host disease.
Detailed description
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the efficacy of a combination of methotrexate and cyclosporine, administered after grafting, to prevent the development of acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) in patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. OUTLINE: Patients receive methotrexate IV on days 1,3,6, and 11. Patients also receive cyclosporine IV twice a day until the patient is eating, then it is administered orally twice a day. Cyclosporine begins on day -1 and continues until day 180. The dose is reduced beginning on day 50. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Accrual will continue until further notice.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Ongoing bone marrow transplantation from HLA-matched siblings or HLA non-identical family members or unrelated donor PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: Any age Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: Not severely limited by disease other than leukemia Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: No severe hepatic disease Renal: No history of hemorrhagic cystitis No renal disease Cardiovascular No symptomatic cardiac disease Other: No contraindication to the use of cyclosporine or methotrexate PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No concurrent experimental treatment on other GVHD prophylaxis studies
Countries
United States