HIV Infections, Meningitis, Cryptococcal
Conditions
Keywords
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, Meningitis, Drug Therapy, Combination, Antifungal Agents, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Amphotericin B
Brief summary
To evaluate the safety of escalating doses of RMP-7 administered in persons with HIV infection and cryptococcal meningitis and to determine the MTD of the drug. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration, of amphotericin B when administered with RMP-7.
Detailed description
Patients receive intravenous RMP-7 added to conventional therapy with intravenous amphotericin B (with or without flucytosine). Treatment continues for 14 days, with follow-up visits 4 and 12 weeks later.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Concurrent Medication: Allowed: * Up to 1 mg/kg amphotericin B for the current episode of cryptococcal meningitis. Patients must have: * HIV infection. * Acute cryptococcal meningitis.
Exclusion criteria
Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: * Cardiovascular disorders including congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension (seated diastolic blood pressure \> 95 mm Hg), or symptomatic ischemic heart disease (angina). * Orthostatic hypotension, defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure of \>= 20 mm Hg upon standing. * Coma. * Other CNS disease (e.g., other intracranial infections) that may interfere with assessment of response. * Opening CSF pressure \>= 350 mm or papilledema. (For patients with recurrent disease, evidence of mass effect on either MRI or CT excludes.) * Any concurrent disease that would preclude participation in the study. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: * History of any bleeding disorder. * History of active renal or hepatic disease. * Myocardial infarction within the previous 3 months. * Stroke within the previous 3 months.
Countries
United States