Cytomegalovirus Retinitis, HIV Infections
Conditions
Keywords
Retinitis, Probenecid, Drug Therapy, Combination, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Antiviral Agents, cidofovir
Brief summary
To evaluate the safety and tolerance of cidofovir (HPMPC) infusions in AIDS patients with relapsing cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. To determine the time to retinitis progression in this patient population. To evaluate the impact of cidofovir therapy on visual acuity.
Detailed description
Patients are randomized to receive intravenous HPMPC either at one dose for both induction and maintenance or at a higher dose for induction than for maintenance. Induction consists of two consecutive weekly doses followed by maintenance every other week. All patients receive concomitant probenecid and saline hydration. Treatment continues until retinitis progression, as assessed by retinal photographs, or treatment-limiting toxicity occurs.
Interventions
DRUGCidofovir
DRUGProbenecid
Sponsors
Gilead Sciences
Study design
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
13 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
Concurrent Medication: Allowed: * Antiretroviral agents. * Oral trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. * Aerosolized pentamidine. * Dapsone. * Fluconazole. * Rifabutin. * Filgrastim (G-CSF). * Itraconazole. * HIV vaccines. Patients must have: * AIDS. * CMV retinitis, with severity as specified in the Disease Status field. * Life expectancy of at least 3 months. * Consent of parent or guardian if less than 18 years of age.
Exclusion criteria
Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: * Known clinically significant allergy to probenecid. * Clinically significant cardiac disease, including symptoms of ischemia, congestive heart failure, or arrhythmia. * Other active medical problems sufficient to hinder study compliance. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: * Amphotericin B. * Aminoglycoside antibiotics. * Vidarabine. * Intravenous pentamidine. * CMV hyperimmune immunoglobulin. * Other nephrotoxic or potentially nephrotoxic agents. * Other investigational agents with anti-CMV activity. * Ganciclovir. * Intravenous or oral acyclovir (except following development of herpetic lesion). * Foscarnet. * Diuretics. Prior Medication: Excluded within 2 days prior to study entry: * Ganciclovir or foscarnet. Excluded within one week prior to study entry: * Amphotericin B. * Aminoglycoside antibiotics. * Vidarabine. * Intravenous pentamidine. * CMV hyperimmune immunoglobulin. * Other nephrotoxic agents. * Other investigational agents with anti-CMV activity. Excluded at any time: Prior systemic or intravitreal HPMPC. Drug or alcohol abuse that is considered sufficient to hinder study compliance.
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed