HIV Infections, Pneumonia, Pneumocystis Carinii
Conditions
Keywords
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, AIDS-Related Complex, WR 6026
Brief summary
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of WR 6026 in HIV-infected patients. To determine whether any unexpected toxicities are caused by WR 6026 in HIV-infected patients. To determine whether there is additional toxicity when WR 6026 is given for 21 days rather than 14 days. To further investigate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of WR 6026, and in particular to examine potential correlations between the area under the concentration-time curve and methemoglobinemia or other toxicities. In recent animal studies, WR 6026 demonstrated inhibitory activity against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). This study will assess the safety and tolerance of this drug in HIV-infected patients who do not have PCP.
Detailed description
In recent animal studies, WR 6026 demonstrated inhibitory activity against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). This study will assess the safety and tolerance of this drug in HIV-infected patients who do not have PCP. Escalating doses of WR 6026 will be studied in successive patient cohorts. Four patients will be randomized to active drug or placebo in a 3:1 ratio at each dose level until moderate toxicity is demonstrated. If one patient at a given dose level experiences WR 6026-related moderate or worse toxicity, the sample size for all subsequent dose levels will be doubled. If two or more patients at a given dose level experience moderate or dose-limiting toxicity, an additional four patients (randomized in the same 3:1 ratio) will be entered at that level, and sample size at all subsequent dose levels will be doubled. Dose escalation will continue until three of six patients receiving active drug at a given dose level experience dose-limiting or worse toxicity, or until two of six patients at a given dose level experience life-threatening toxicity. The MTD will be defined as the dose immediately below the highest dose studied. Eight additional patients will be studied at the presumed MTD to confirm tolerance.
Interventions
DRUGSitamaquine
Sponsors
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Study design
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
Patients must have: * HIV antibody positive. * CD4 cell counts less than 500/mm3. * Adequate general health. * No significant deterioration in performance status within the past month. * Prior treatment with a stable regimen of antiretroviral medication for at least 4 weeks prior to study. Prior Medication: Required: * Stable regimen of antiretroviral medication for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry. Allowed: * Aerosolized pentamidine for PCP prophylaxis.
Exclusion criteria
Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: * Intercurrent infection. * Clinically significant abnormality on EKG. * Known hypersensitivity to quinolines. * Known hemoglobin M abnormality. * Known NADH methemoglobin reductase deficiency. * Positive test for G6PD deficiency. * Fever. Prior Medication: Excluded: * Other systemic medication (other than AZT, ddC, ddI, methadone, acyclovir, and NSAIDs) within 3 days prior to study entry.
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed