None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria for this study were age =18 years, no history of systemic disease, no antibiotic use within the preceding 3 months, and no routine use of antiseptic mouthwash.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria for this study included active periodontal disease, ongoing orthodontic treatment, and current use of immunosuppressive medications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in oral microbiome community structure (alpha- and beta-diversity) from baseline (Day 0) to post-intervention (Day 3) and post-recovery (Day 6) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in relative abundance of key oral bacterial taxa and analysis of salivary factors (e.g., pH, inflammation-related markers) using Day 6 saliva samples | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyungpook National University