None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: -Adult patients aged 18 years or older -Patients scheduled for elective surgery requiring endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia, in whom a difficult airway is anticipated (defined as meeting one or more of the following criteria: Mallampati class 3 or 4, mouth opening 45 cm, lip bite test class 3, or limited neck mobility) -Subjects who are able to read and understand the study information directly and are capable of voluntarily providing consent to participate
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: -Insufficient preoperative fasting period -Presence of severe airway malformation or laryngeal lesion -Markedly restricted cervical spine mobility due to cervical spine disease -Patients who declare their unwillingness to participate in this study -Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding -Patients who are unable to read and understand the study information directly, or who are unable to voluntarily provide consent to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improvement of glottic view following ELM application | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improvement in POGOS (%) – categorical variable (including degrees of improvement less than 30%) ;Time required for endotracheal intubation (from insertion of the laryngoscope to passage of the tube cuff through the glottis) (seconds) – continuous variable ;Time from initiation of ELM to attainment of the optimal glottic view (seconds) – continuous variable;Success of first-pass endotracheal intubation with ELM applied – binary variable;In cases of first-pass intubation failure, success following use of a stylet – binary variable;Proportion of patients (%) in whom glottic view worsened during ELM application – continuous variable ;In cases where glottic view worsened during ELM application, success of intubation after release of ELM, and, if unsuccessful, success following use of a stylet – binary variable;Ease of intubation as perceived by the intubator (VAS) – continuous variable | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center