None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Behavioral : This study is a three-arm randomized controlled trial designed to compare the effects of aerobic exercise and aquarobics exercise in older women. Participants will be randomly assigned to
Sponsors
Dongguk University Gyeongju Campus
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Women aged 70 years or older • Able to understand the study objectives and procedures and provide written informed consent • Able to perform activities of daily living independently and participate in exercise • Not participating in a regular exercise program within the previous 3 months
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Individuals with cardiovascular, respiratory, or musculoskeletal disorders that may interfere with participation • Individuals with medical conditions that limit safe participation in exercise • Individuals with cognitive impairment that interferes with study participation or assessment • Individuals considered unsuitable for participation by the investigators
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional fitness assessed using the Senior Fitness Test;Body Composition | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Metabolic health markers, including blood pressure, glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR, HOMA-ß, and serum lipid profiles;Pulmonary function, including FVC and FEV1;Oxidative stress and antioxidant markers, including MDA, SOD, and oxidized LDL;Inflammatory markers, including hs-CRP and SAA;Cognitive function and cognition-related biomarkers, including MMSE-K, amyloid beta 1-40, and amyloid beta 1-42 | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactTaeKyu Kim
Dongguk University Gyeongju Campus
Outcome results
None listed