None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy adult males aged 19 to 39 years 2. Individuals engaging in regular physical activity of at least 30 minutes per session, 3 or more times per week 3. Individuals with no history of musculoskeletal, metabolic, cardiovascular, or pulmonary disease within the past 6 months 4. Individuals who have been fully informed of the purpose and procedures of the study and have voluntarily agreed to participate
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals taking medications or related supplements that affect vascular or metabolic function 2. Individuals with a recent lower-limb injury, hypertension, or metabolic disease 3. Individuals who fail to comply with the pre-test control requirements 4. Individuals deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oxygen utilization efficiency;Cardiovascular response (cardiac function);Skeletal muscle oxygenation;Metabolic homeostasis (blood gases and electrolytes);Vascular function | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body composition | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Konkuk University