None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(Non-pharmacological pain relief intervention using the BUZZY® cold and vibration device) : Experimental group: Participants in the experimental group received the BUZZY® intervention, which pro
Sponsors
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Bucheon
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Hospitalized children aged 3 to 10 years Children undergoing peripheral venipuncture using a 24-gauge intravenous catheter Children who had not undergone any pain-inducing treatment, test, procedure, or surgery before venipuncture on the day of study participation Children without intellectual or developmental disabilities and able to communicate Children whose legal guardian provided written informed consent and who provided verbal or written assent according to their age and developmental level
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children who were taking analgesics or receiving other pain management interventions on the day of study participation Children who reported pain on the day of study participation Children with a history of hypersensitivity to cold therapy Children with skin disease, inflammatory reactions, or circulatory disorders Children taking psychotropic medications that could affect pain Children whose venipuncture was not successful on the first attempt Children whose pulse rate or oxygen saturation was outside the normal range
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Objective pain;Physiological pain response | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactOe-Soon Jeong
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Bucheon
Outcome results
None listed