None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Women aged 65 years or older who understand the purpose of the study and provide written informed consent to participate. 2. Individuals with moderate to severe urinary incontinence symptoms, defined as a score of 6 or higher on the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire–Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-UI SF). 3. Individuals who are able to communicate and understand and respond to the study questionnaires. 4. Individuals who are able to visit a senior welfare center, community welfare facility, or senior center and participate in the intervention once weekly throughout the study period.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals who have undergone pelvic or urological surgery within the past 6 months. 2. Individuals diagnosed with neurological disorders that may affect bladder function, such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, or spinal cord injury. 3. Individuals with skin disorders, wounds, or deformities of the hands that preclude the application of Koryo Hand Therapy. 4. Individuals with cognitive impairment (e.g., dementia) that may interfere with understanding or adhering to the intervention instructions. 5. Individuals with severe comorbid conditions that may affect study participation or intervention adherence, such as terminal cancer or unstable cardiovascular disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ICIQ-UI SF: International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Urinary Incontinence Short Form-Korean | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PSQI-K: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index-Korean;I-QOL: Incontinence Quality of Life Instrument-Korean | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ewha Womans University