None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients with atrial fibrillation and rapid ventricular response (ventricular rate = 110 bpm) confirmed on the day of outpatient visit or within 30 days prior to the visit
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) assessed by transthoracic echocardiography within the past 6 months. 2.Patients who are hemodynamically unstable and require immediate direct current cardioversion. 3.Patients requiring immediate hospitalization due to acute decompensated heart failure. 4.Patients with contraindications to pharmacological treatment for atrial fibrillation(e.g., pregnancy). 5.Patients who have experienced a clinically significant event related to structural heart disease within the past 3 months (e.g., acute myocardial infarction or hospitalization due to heart failure). 6.Patients without a 12-lead electrocardiogram in a format analyzable by the AI model. 7.Patients under 18 years of age. 8.Patients diagnosed with severe valvular heart disease(e.g., severe aortic stenosis).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome is defined as a composite outcome consisting of the following major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). 1. all-cause death or cardiovascular death ; 2. ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke;3. acute coronary syndrome ;4. cardiovascular hospitalization | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary efficacy outcome 1.all-cause death ;2.Stroke(ischemic or hemorrhagic);3.Acute myocardial infarction;4. Hospitalization due to heart failure;5. Emergency department visit or hospitalization due to cardiovascular causes ;6.Additional outpatient visits due to cardiovascular causes | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Korea University Anam Hospital