None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The participants of this study will be adolescents aged 9 to 18 years who understand the purpose and procedures of the study and provide voluntary assent to participate, with consent from their parent or legal guardian. Participants will be classified into smoking and non-smoking groups. The smoking group will include adolescents who have smoked at least 100 conventional cigarettes in their lifetime and have smoked at least one cigarette within the past month, or those who have used liquid-type or heated tobacco products at least 100 times in their lifetime and have used them at least once within the past month. The non-smoking group will include adolescents who have never used conventional cigarettes or e-cigarettes in their lifetime.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals who are judged to have difficulty understanding the purpose and procedures of the study, or those who have significant communication difficulties that make participation in the study difficult, will be excluded. In addition, adolescents who do not provide voluntary assent or whose parent or legal guardian does not provide consent will not be included in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Abstinence rate | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Determinants of smoking behavior (attitudes and perceptions toward quitting, self-efficacy, skills, and social support);Smoking behaviors (amount of smoking, nicotine dependence, stages of behavior change for smoking cessation);Resilience (control, sociability, and positivity);Health Behaviors (alcohol consumption, dietary habits, physical activity, sleep);Social support | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ewha Womans University