None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Young adults aged 19–34 years or older adults aged 64–99 years - Individuals living alone in Seoul, South Korea - Individuals who have smoked at least 100 conventional cigarettes in their lifetime and have smoked at least one cigarette within the past month, or individuals who have used electronic cigarettes (liquid-type or heated tobacco products) at least 100 times in their lifetime and have used them at least once within the past month - Individuals who understand the purpose of the study and voluntarily agree to participate
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Individuals who are unable to communicate effectively or complete study questionnaires
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Abstinence rate | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Smoking-related behaviors (cigarette consumption, smoking frequency, nicotine dependence, and number of quit attempts);smoking cessation–related factors (smoking cessation self-efficacy, perceived importance of quitting, confidence in quitting successfully, readiness to quit, and stage of change);social support;health-related lifestyle behaviors;mental health | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Ewha Womans University