None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult males with chronic low back pain lasting longer than 3 months 2. Individuals who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study 3. Individuals capable of independently performing exercise 4. Individuals without a history of lumbar surgery within the previous 6 months 5. Individuals able to participate regularly throughout the study period
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals with acute low back pain or severe neurological symptoms 2. Individuals with cardiovascular, neurological, or musculoskeletal conditions limiting exercise participation 3. Individuals who participated in professional rehabilitation exercise programs within the previous 6 months 4. Individuals considered unsuitable for exercise intervention based on the investigator’s judgment 5. Individuals who wished to withdraw after providing informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lumbar extensor strength | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oswestry Disability Index (ODI);Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Korea National Sport University