None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The study participants were high school pitchers aged 17 to 19 who provided informed consent after receiving a full explanation of the study and demonstrating a clear understanding of it.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Participants with acute shoulder or elbow injuries 2) Participants with neurological or musculoskeletal conditions 3) Participants who participated in other rehabilitation or training programs during the study period 4) Participants who were unable to perform normal pitching motions due to pain 5) Participants who used a pitching motion other than the right-handed overhand throw
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ball speed;spin rate;Accuray | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Shoulder isokinetic strength;Joint position sense;Upper Quarter Y-Balance Test | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sahmyook University