None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Participants with a craniovertebral angle (CVA) of 51° or less. (2) Participants who have experienced persistent nonspecific neck pain for at least 3 months. (3) Participants with a neck pain intensity score between 3 and 6 on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). (4) Participants who fully understand the purpose and procedures of the study and voluntarily agree to participate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) History of trauma or surgery involving the cervical or thoracic spine. (2) Presence of whiplash injury or neurological abnormalities. (3) Radiating pain to the upper extremities. (4) Cervical myelopathy or cervical radiculopathy. (5) Positive Lhermitte's sign. (6) Vascular disorders in the head and neck region. (7) Red flag conditions such as fracture, tumor, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, or metabolic diseases. (8 )Hypertension. (9 )History of long-term corticosteroid use. (10)Signs of central nervous system abnormalities (e.g., hyperreflexia, sensory deficits, hand muscle atrophy, nystagmus, visual impairment, or pathological reflexes). (11)Individuals with psychiatric disorders or inability to understand study instructions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Range of motion;Spinal alignment;Proprioception;Neck disability index | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyungnam University