None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (i) Patients aged 20–64 years scheduled to undergo coronary artery bypass graft surgery under general anesthesia (ii) American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class II–III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients with an ASA physical status classification of IV or higher 2) Patients with acute cardiopulmonary disease (NYHA class IV) 3) Patients requiring more than two attempts at endotracheal intubation or those with anticipated difficult airway intubation 4) Patients with uncontrolled hypertension 5) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to the study drugs 6) Pregnant or breastfeeding women 7) Patients with a body mass index (BMI) > 30 kg/m² 8) Patients with intellectual disability or neurological abnormalities
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic changes in blood pressure and heart rate during anesthetic induction | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse events during anesthetic induction, including hypotension, bradycardia, nausea, and vomiting | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yeongnam University Medical Center