None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Pediatric patients scheduled to undergo urodynamic study under moderate to deep sedation 2. Age under 7 years 3. Written informed consent obtained from parent or legal guardian
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with hearing impairment or use of hearing aids 2. Patients with respiratory disease 3. Patients with arrhythmia, decreased cardiac function, or reduced circulating blood volume 4. Patients deemed inappropriate for study participation at the investigator's discretion
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total propofol consumption required to maintain the target sedation level | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to reach the target sedation level;Time to recovery from sedation;Number of episodes outside the target sedation range during the procedure;Incidence of sedation-related complications (hypoxemia, hypotension, bradycardia, need for airway intervention);Differences in electroencephalographic activity between groups | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Hospital