None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants were required to meet the following criteria for inclusion in the study: - Age and Gender: Male or female adults aged 20 years or older. - Diagnosis: Diagnosed with chronic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), with symptoms persisting for at least 3 months. - Pain Intensity: A baseline wrist pain intensity of 3 or higher on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). - Functional Limitation: Self-reported restrictions in the functional movement of the wrist joint due to pain. - Physical Capability: Ability to undergo upper extremity functional assessments and perform the prescribed exercise protocols.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants were excluded from the study if they met any of the following criteria: - Bone Health: Diagnosis of severe osteoporosis. - Inflammatory Status: Presence of acute inflammatory responses in the wrist or surrounding tissues. - Hypersensitivity: A clinical history of allergies or hypersensitivity reactions to muscle compression or any of the intervention modalities used in the study. - Severity of Condition: Patients with severe carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) for whom immediate surgical intervention is indicated. - Differential Diagnosis: Presence of other neurological disorders that may influence upper extremity pain, such as cervical radiculopathy or thoracic outlet syndrome. - Concomitant or Recent Treatment: Having received or currently receiving active treatments—including corticosteroid injections, surgery, or physical therapy—for the wrist or upper extremities within the past 4 weeks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain and wrist function: Korean version of the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (K-PRWE) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Wrist function: Korean version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (K-DASH);Pain Intensity (at rest / wrist flexion, extension, ulnar deviation, radial deviation / night pain): Visual Analogue Scale (VAS);Grip strength : Dynamometer;Range of Motion (ROM) : Goniometer | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
CHA University