None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients (aged 19 years or older) undergoing cholecystectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Patients with a history of adverse reactions such as allergies to the medication • Patients with unstable angina, congestive heart failure, or an electrocardiogram showing QRS > 200 msec or QTcF > 450 msec • Patients with moderate to severe renal impairment • Patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment • Patients currently taking medications known to increase the PR or QRS interval • Patients currently taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors • Patients with chronic pain requiring analgesics • Patients with cognitive impairment • Pregnant or lactating women • Cases where the informed consent form cannot be understood (e.g., illiteracy, cognitive impairment, etc.)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| AUC (Area Under the Curve) 12h of pain score | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cumulative opioid consumption at each time point;Pain score at each time point;Proportion of rescue-free patients up to each time point;Time to First Rescue Analgesic;PONV score at each time point;postoperative quality of recovery | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital