None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients (aged 19 years or older) undergoing thyroidectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Patients with a history of hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to the study medication or related compounds • Patients with chronic pain requiring regular analgesic therapy • Patients with cognitive impairment • Pregnant or lactating women, patients lacking decision-making capacity, or patients vulnerable to undue influence regarding voluntary participation • Patients unable to understand the informed consent form (e.g., due to illiteracy, cognitive impairment)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative quality of recovery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative quality of recovery;postoperative depressive mood;total rescue pain killers;postoperative pain score;PONV score | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital