None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Behavioral : The aqua cycle training program for this study was conducted at Center A in Hanam City, Gyeonggi Province, under the following conditions: indoor temperature of 33–35°C, humidity of 70–75
Sponsors
aquabalance association
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The study targets physically healthy older adults aged 65 and older who reside in Hanam City, Gyeonggi Province and who voluntarily agreed to participate after receiving an explanation of the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclude individuals with hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia. Exclude individuals with orthopedic conditions that interfere with exercise. Exclude individuals with cancer or cardiovascular disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measurement of peak torque and relative strength (peak torque/body weight) of the extensor and flexor muscles of the left and right knee joints using isokinetic equipment | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measurement of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) using a modified Balke protocol on a treadmill with an automated respiratory gas analysis system;BDNF was measured using Total BDNF Quantikine ELISA (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and spectrophotometry (Thermo Scientific Multiskan Go).; IGF-1 was measured by operating the LIAISON IGF-1 kit (DiaSorin, Saluggia, Italy) on the Liaison XL analyzer (DiaSorin, Stillwater, MN, USA) using chemiluminescent immunoassay. | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactCheolgyu Yoo
aquabalance association
Outcome results
None listed