None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Bone-level, internal-connection implants (TSIII; Osstem Implant, Seoul, Korea). 2. Availability of standardized periapical radiographs at baseline and at least 12 months after prosthetic loading. 3. All guided implant placements performed exclusively using a digital guide system (OneGuide, Osstem Implant, Seoul, Korea).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Early implant failure before prosthetic loading. 2. Incomplete radiographic or clinical records preventing assessment of baseline or longitudinal outcomes. 3. Periapical or panoramic radiographs of insufficient quality for calibration or for identification of the implant platform and first bone-to-implant contact were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Baseline marginal bone level and longitudinal marginal bone level change | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Peri-implant disease prevalence;Abutment height, emergence angle, and emergence profile | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Seoul National University Dental Hospital