None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Individuals with no history of orthopedic surgery or severe injury to the lower extremities within the past 6 months. 2. Individuals without neurological or cardiovascular diseases (e.g., heart failure, stroke, Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, peripheral neuropathy) 3. Individuals with a Navicular Drop Test (NDT) result of 10 mm or greater 4. Individuals with a Foot Posture Index (FPI-6) score of +6 or higher
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals with a history of orthopedic surgery or severe injury to the lower extremities within the past 6 months. 2. Individuals with neurological or cardiovascular diseases (e.g., heart failure, stroke, Parkinson's disease, cerebral palsy, peripheral neuropathy). 3. Individuals with musculoskeletal disorders that may affect gait and motor performance. 4. Individuals unable to perform the required assessments during the study period. 5. Individuals unable to provide voluntary informed consent after receiving an explanation of the study's purpose and procedures.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Peak lower extremity joint moments during stair ambulation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neuromuscular activation of major lower extremity muscles | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Busan University of Foreign Studies