None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with cancer or suspected hematologic disorders who underwent bone marrow examination in the hematology ward during the study period 2. Adults aged 19 years or older 3. Patients without spinal disorders associated with low back pain 4. Patients with normal cognitive and communication abilities 5. Patients who understood the questionnaire and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients classified as high risk due to severely low platelet counts 2. Patients who had already received analgesics that could potentially interfere with pain assessment 3. Patients with skin infection or deformity at the bone marrow examination site (iliac crest)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bleeding amount and the presence of hematoma measured after bone marrow examination | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain scores and discomfort scores measured after bone marrow examination | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Gachon University Gil Medical Center