None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing major hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery under general anesthesia.Age = 20 and < 80 years.American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II, or III.Patients who voluntarily provide written informed consent to participate in this clinical study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Age 37.5°C before anesthesia induction), or extreme body mass index (BMI > 35 kg/m² or < 18 kg/m²).History of hypersensitivity to vasopressors (e.g., norepinephrine, ephedrine, phenylephrine).Patient refusal.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of hypothermia (<36°C) following induction of anesthesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time weight area (TWA) <36°;Incidence of postoperative shivering;Thermal Comfort Score;Postinduction hypotension;Intraoperative hypotension; Mean arterial pressure;Time Weighted Area-Mean Arterial Pressure (TWA-MAP) <65mmHg;Demerol administration;Postanesthesia Care Unite (PACU) Discharge Readiness Time;Modified Aldrete Score;Postoperative delirium;Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery (MINS);Postoperative complication | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Asan Medical Center