None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Female patients aged 20 to 70 years 2.American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I–III 3.Scheduled to undergo gynecologic robotic surgery under general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Chronic opioid use or opioid tolerance 2.Known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or propofol 3.Severe hepatic, cardiovascular, or respiratory disease 4.Severe obstructive sleep apnea 5.Current use of psychiatric or neurological medications that may significantly affect pain perception or assessment 6.Body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m² 7.Pregnant women 8.Inability to provide informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cumulative rescue opioid requirement during the first 24 postoperative hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score;Total intraoperative remifentanil consumption;Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV);Modified Aldrete Score in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU);Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kyung Hee University