None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult patients aged = 20 and < 80 years 2. Central canal stenosis at L4-5 or L5-S1 confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 3. Lower extremity radicular pain with a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score = 6, regardless of low back pain 4. Chronic lower extremity radicular pain refractory to non-invasive conservative treatment for = 3 months 5. < 50% reduction in lower extremity radicular pain, or analgesic duration < 1 month, following epidural nerve block 6. Epidural adhesion: filling defect confirmed in the epidural space of the central spinal canal at L4-5 or L5-S1 on epidurogram 7. Failure of the catheter to pass through the filling defect on the first attempt during the balloon neuroplasty procedure 8. Patients who want to participate in this study and write informed consent voluntarily
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Concomitant central canal stenosis at L3-4 or above 2. Concomitant foraminal stenosis 3. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis of Meyerding grade = II 4. Scoliosis with a Cobb angle = 30° 5. History of previous lumbar spine surgery 6. Contraindications to nerve block, including coagulopathy, active infection, or antiplatelet agent use 7. Uncontrolled use of opioid analgesics 8. Known allergy or adverse reaction to contrast medium, local anesthetics, steroids, or hyaluronidase 9. Pregnancy or lactation 10. Uncontrolled medical or psychiatric comorbidities 11. Patient refusal to participate in this study 12. Inadvertent catheter migration from the anterior to the posterior epidural space, or from the posterior to the anterior epidural space, during catheter advancement
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of catheter insertion success within 5 minutes of re-entry attempts | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time from drug administration (i.e., start of re-entry) to catheter insertion success;Operator-assessed procedural difficulty in catheter passage through the filling defect;Pain intensity of leg pain (Numerical Rating Scale, NRS, 0–10);Pain intensity of back pain (Numerical Rating Scale, NRS, 0–10);Adverse event related to the allocated intervention;Co-intervention during follow-up period (up to 1 month after the intervention) | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Asan Medical Center