None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants were women aged 20–30 years who experienced menstrual pain and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The inclusion criteria were as follows: women with regular menstrual cycles (25–35 days) over the past three months; those who had experienced menstrual pain with a numerical rating scale (NRS) score of 3 or higher for at least three months; those with no history of childbirth; those not currently taking oral contraceptives; those with no past or current uterine disorders; and those without a history of severe psychiatric disorders.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were as follows. women with a history of musculoskeletal disorders around the pelvis or those with joint conditions that limited exercise performance, and women with endocrine disorders were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Menstural pain;Hip external rotation angle;Pelvic anterior tilt angle;Menstural severity;Depressive symptoms | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hip external rotation angle | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Sahmyook University