None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Healthy adult males aged 18 years or older with no prior history of fracture or surgery in at least one elbow joint and no current pain or functional impairment in the affected area. (2) Individuals who voluntarily provided written informed consent after receiving an explanation of the study's purpose and methods.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Individuals unable to independently maintain the required imaging position (90° shoulder abduction, 30° elbow flexion, and neutral forearm position) for at least 1 minute due to pain, contracture, or neurological disorders. (2) Individuals with anatomical abnormalities on plain radiographs—including osteoarthritis, deformity, or metallic implants—that make it difficult to identify bony landmarks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Axial Elbow Measurements: Congruence angle, Medial ulnar translation, Lateral ulnar tilt | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Armed Forces Capital Hospital